{"id":2158,"date":"2024-09-11T20:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T17:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/?p=2158"},"modified":"2024-11-08T18:29:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T15:29:48","slug":"nifsa-z-ya-kurd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/nifsa-z-ya-kurd\/","title":{"rendered":"Nif\u015fa Z ya Kurd"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

P\u00ca\u015eEK\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Di serdema ku teoriy\u00ean pergal\u00ea y\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb model\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee Spectrum House t\u00ean n\u00eeqa\u015fkirin de, em dixwazin di qad\u00ean siyas\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee de d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean ku derketine hole f\u00eam bikin \u00fb di v\u00ee war\u00ee de j\u00ee em l\u00eakol\u00eenan didom\u00eenin. Em di v\u00ea xebata xwe de di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek fireh a wek\u00ee nasname, a\u00eediyet, jiyana civak\u00ee, ol, cinsiyet, s\u00eawiran\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de, der bare nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean ku yan rasterast an j\u00ee nerasterast di k\u00ea\u015fana v\u00ea qad\u00ea de ne, meyl\u00ean wan f\u00eam bikin.<\/p>\r\n

Nif\u015f\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean ku di civak\u00ean roja me de be\u015fa her\u00ee d\u00eenam\u00eek p\u00eakt\u00een\u00een, wek\u00ee ku di hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea de, di Tirkiy\u00ea de j\u00ee wek nif\u015fa ku bandor\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean muhtemel dixin, derdikevin p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me.<\/p>\r\n

Ev nif\u015fa n\u00fb ya ku bandor\u00ea li hevsengiy\u00ean sosya-\u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb sosyo-aboriy\u00ea dikin, hem j\u00ee avakirina pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean civak\u00ee ji n\u00eaz ve elqeder dikin \u00fb rola ku di veguher\u00eena civak\u00ee de dil\u00eezin di hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea de t\u00ea qeb\u00fblkirin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ji ber ku Tirkiye di parzem\u00eena Ewropy\u00ea de xwed\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean her\u00ee ciwan e, di van sal\u00ean daw\u00een de li ser ciwanan gelek l\u00eager\u00een \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean qad\u00ee t\u00ean p\u00eakan\u00een \u00fb encam\u00ean wan t\u00eane we\u015fandin. Ev xebat bi piran\u00ee di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyeke gelemper\u00eekirin \u00fb l\u00eavegerandin\u00ea de t\u00eane p\u00eakan\u00een, l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean ku li ser cudatiy\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean van cudatiy\u00ean ku d\u00ea li ser b\u00eane sekinandin, li gor\u00ee y\u00ean din k\u00eamtir t\u00eane \u00e7\u00eakirin.<\/p>\r\n

Em ji bo ku ji v\u00ea rew\u015fa \u015f\u00eanber dest p\u00ea bikin, me wek Spectrum House li bajar\u00ean wek\u00ee Amed, Wan, \u015eirnex\u00ea ku bajar\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea y\u00ean kurd in \u00fb xwed\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean her\u00ee ciwan in \u00fb di ser\u00ee de li metropol\u00ean wek\u00ee \u00cezm\u00eer \u00fb Stenbol\u00ea, li 28 her\u00eam\u00ean m\u00eenak ji bo ku em di p\u00eanc xal\u00ean sereke de nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean kurd f\u00eam bikin me xebateke me\u015fand. Me bi armanca ku em arastey\u00ean niv\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd ji aliy\u00ea; ew bi \u00e7i \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ee li c\u00eehan\u00ea dinerin, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean hilber\u00een\u00ea, \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ean wan \u00ean tevger\u00ea, arastey\u00ean wan \u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee bip\u00eevin \u00fb di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de ji bo kes\u00ean siyasetmedar, saziy\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean siv\u00eel \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eeneran rew\u015feke tesp\u00eetkir\u00ee derx\u00een\u00een hol\u00ea me v\u00ea xebat\u00ea me\u015fand.<\/p>\r\n

Ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea ev xebata ku di dest\u00ean we de, ne ten\u00ea barometreyeke hilbijartin\u00ea ye, ne j\u00ee kategoriy\u00ean beral\u00eekirin\u00ean siyas\u00ee, senifandin\u00ea hewl dide. Me xwest ku em bi v\u00ea xebat\u00ea; di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya d\u00eej\u00eetal\u00eezasyon \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketina teknolojiy\u00ean ragihandin\u00ea de ji li aliy\u00ea \u00e7and\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb guher\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee ve nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean kurd derbas kir\u00ee, li dorh\u00eala t\u00eag\u00eena \u201cd\u00eej\u00eetal habitus\u201d\u00ea fehm bikin.<\/p>\r\n

Em wer h\u00eav\u00ee dikin ku bi v\u00ea rapor\u00ea; nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd b\u00eane fehmkirin \u00fb ji bo xebat\u00ean ku t\u00ean kirin bi\u00e7\u00fbk be j\u00ee bibe pi\u015ftgiriyek. Em \u00ea di serdem\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fiya me de; daney\u00ean ku me bi v\u00ea xebata xwe ya l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean qad\u00ee bi dest xist\u00ee \u00fb di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya kitekit\u00ean daneyan de; d\u00eesa der bar\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd de xebat \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean xwe y\u00ean di mijar\u00ean cuda cuda de berdewam bikin \u00fb em dixwazin bib\u00eajin ku d\u00ea projey\u00ean me y\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ee berdewam bikin.<\/p>\r\n

Ji bo ku ev xebata qad\u00ee p\u00eak b\u00ea di ser\u00ee de ji ek\u00eeba me ya kedeke mezin daye \u00fb ji destp\u00eak\u00ea p\u00ea ve xebatan bi r\u00ea ve birine, koordine kirine, r\u00fb bi r\u00fb hevd\u00eetinan p\u00ea an\u00eene re \u00fb ji heval\u00ean me y\u00ean ku ji destp\u00eak\u00ea heta dawiya xebat\u00ea bi fikren xwe ji derve ve pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dane \u00fb r\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ee me dane re, em gelek spas dikin.<\/p>\r\n

Ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee em ji heval\u00ean me y\u00ean ciwan \u00ean ku; tevl\u00ee xebat\u00ean me b\u00fbne, bi sebir bersiv dane hem\u00fb pirs\u00ean me \u00fb ji bo ku em d\u00eenam\u00eezma ciwaniy\u00ea fehm bikin pi\u015ftgiryeke mezin dane me re j\u00ee spas dikin.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

KURTEYA R\u00caVEBIR<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c7ar\u00e7oveye L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Di p\u00eavajoya ku Tirkiye ber bi hilbijartineke pir gir\u00eeng ve di\u00e7e de em dizanin ku xebat\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea j\u00ee di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eadetir dibe. T\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ev xebat bi taybet\u00ee li ser kes\u00ean b\u00eabiryar \u00fb nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan gur dibe. Bi taybet j\u00ee z\u00eadeb\u00fbna \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan \u00ean, d\u00ea di hilbijartin\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fiya me de deng bidin, bandora ku deng\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea ciwan ve b\u00ea day\u00een li encama hilbijartin\u00ea bixe, gir\u00eengiya xebat\u00ean li qad\u00ea j\u00ee derxist\u00ee p\u00ea\u015f. Wek ku di piraniya l\u00eakol\u00eenan de t\u00ea d\u00eetin, d\u00ea deng\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea ji sed\u00ee s\u00ee \u00fb s\u00ea kes\u00ean b\u00eabiryar \u00fb ji sed\u00ee deh j\u00ee kes\u00ean d\u00ea n\u00fb deng bidin d\u00ea bandoreke berbi\u00e7av li encama hilbijartin\u00ea bixin. Em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku, l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean li ser ciwanan hatine kirin li ser sernav\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ean Z, hatine komkirin, tevger\u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea, tercihen wan, libend\u00eaman\u00ean wan, hest\u00ean wan, gir\u00eengiya t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean bi siyaset\u00ea re, qadeke eleqey\u00ea p\u00eak aniye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan \u00ean weke civak\u00ean Tirkiy\u00ea ku be\u015feke gir\u00eengz\u00eade p\u00eak t\u00eenin, bi piran\u00ee bi qod\u00ean serdest \u00fb xwecih\u00ee dixebitin. Di civak\u00ean ku hiyerar\u015fiya gerontokrat\u00eek xwe l\u00ea ferz dike \u00fb r\u00eabazdan\u00een\u00ee li ser kategoriy\u00ean weke temen\u00ea t\u00ea diyarkirin de ev be\u015f wek kategoriyek; nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan bi hi\u015fmendiya mecb\u00fbr\u00ea kontrolb\u00fbn\u00ea be, b\u00ea xwestin ku s\u00eenor\u00ean wan ji aliy\u00ea statukoy\u00ea ve b\u00ea diyarkirin t\u00ean fikir\u00een. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, sosyolojiya ciwantiy\u00ea, di be ku bi qas\u00ee ku b\u00ea xwestin p\u00eaknean\u00eena ps\u00eekolojiya civak\u00ee, fehmkirin nedan, k\u00eamasiy\u00ean xebat\u00ean der bar\u00ea ciwanan de derdixe hol\u00ea. Ev l\u00eakol\u00een; dixwaze d\u00eenam\u00eezma ciwantiy\u00ea fehm bike \u00fb bi hayj\u00eaheb\u00fbna mijar\u00ea, hewleke ku xebata qada bin e,\u00a0 <\/span>di xwe de dihew\u00eene.<\/p>\r\n

\u015e\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan \u00ean wek, Z, Beta, Alfa, Ciwan\u00ean Zan\u00eengeh\u00ea, C\u00eewan\u00ean Karker-B\u00eakar, Jina Ciwan, LGBT\u00ceQ+ kategoriy\u00ean cuda p\u00eakt\u00eenin \u00fb tevahiyeke yekpare dernaxe p\u00ea\u015f b\u00eaguman,\u00a0 <\/span>p\u00eakhatey\u00ean ciwak\u00ea y\u00ean gir\u00eeng \u00fb aktoreke gir\u00eeng \u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea saz dike ye. Nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan \u00ean Kurd; \u00ean ku be\u015feke gir\u00eeng \u00ea nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan\u00ean li Tirkiya ku; hem di dinyay\u00ea de, hem j\u00ee li Ewropay\u00ea welatek\u00ee ku xwed\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan \u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eade ye; bingeha h\u00eem\u00ea her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean d\u00eenam\u00eezma ciwantiy\u00ea ya wel\u00eat p\u00eak t\u00eene. Ev nif\u015f bi; bilez p\u00ea\u015fketina teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea, hem li wel\u00eat bandora xwe li d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean sosyo-pol\u00eet\u00eek, \u00fb sosya-\u00e7and\u00ea dixe, hem j\u00ee ji ber encama van d\u00eenam\u00eekan bibandor dibe \u00fb wek nif\u015feke derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

Li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean TU\u00ceK\u00ea ji dawiya sala 2020an p\u00ea ve \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee 83 milyon 614 hezar 362 kes in, ji van j\u00ee 12 milyon 893 hezar 750 kes j\u00ee ji koma ciwan\u00ean sal\u00ean wan di navbera 15-24an de ne p\u00eak t\u00ean. Li gor\u00ee van daneyan \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan ji sed\u00ee 15,4\u00ea tevahiya \u015f\u00eaniyan p\u00eak t\u00eene. Li gor\u00ee encama S\u00eestema Tomarkirin\u00ea ya xwe Disp\u00eare Navn\u00ee\u015fana \u015e\u00eaniyan STDN\u015e (ADNKS- Adrese Dayal\u0131 Kay\u0131t N\u00fcf\u00fcs Kay\u0131t Sistemi) di sala 2020an de bajar\u00ea ku \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan her\u00ee z\u00eade l\u00ea ne, ji sed\u00ee 23,4an bajar\u00ea Colem\u00earg\u00ea ye. Li d\u00fb v\u00ee bajar\u00ee j\u00ee; ji sed\u00ee 22,5an \u015eirnex, ji sed\u00ee 21,8 j\u00ee S\u00ea\u00eart t\u00ea. Di skalaya bajaran ya ku \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eade l\u00ea ne de j\u00ee bajar\u00ean \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean Kurd l\u00ea z\u00eade dij\u00een \u00ean wek\u00ee; Agir\u00ee, M\u00fb\u015f, Wan, \u00calih, Bil\u00ees, M\u00eard\u00een, \u00cedir, Erzerom, Amed, Qers, \u00c7ewl\u00eeg, D\u00eelok \u00fb Sems\u00fbr cih digirin. 18 bajar\u00ean ku \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean kurd l\u00ea z\u00eade ne de j\u00ee r\u00eajeya \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean sal\u00ean wan di navbera 15-24an de ne de j\u00ee, ji sed\u00ee 28,1 e \u00fb ev r\u00eaje j\u00ee hema bigire du caran bi qas\u00ee n\u00eev\u00eeniya ciwan\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea ne.<\/p>\r\n

\u015e\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan \u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eade l\u00ea ne bajar\u00ean Kurd in, ji ber w\u00ea j\u00ee d\u00ea ciwan\u00ean Kurd di mijara destn\u00ee\u015fankirina p\u00ea\u015feroja sosyo-pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea de bi \u00e7i away\u00ee bandor\u00ea l\u00ea bike \u00fb di v\u00ea de d\u00ea ristek \u00e7awa bil\u00eezin, gelek sermijar\u00ean bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee gir\u00eeng di xwe de dihew\u00eene.<\/p>\r\n

\u00cero nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan bi giran\u00ee di nava hab\u00eetuseke d\u00eej\u00eetal de \u015f\u00eawe digirin \u00fb bi van qalib\u00ean xwecih\u00ee dikevin \u015fer \u00fb ji h\u00eenb\u00fbniy\u00ean civak\u00ea y\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00eeb\u00fby\u00ee cudatir tevgeran n\u00ee\u015fan didin. Tezahura d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbna dinyay\u00ea y\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ean cuda ya li ser nif\u015fan, her \u00e7iqas ku wek hev nebe j\u00ee \u00eemkan\u00ean ku teknolojiy\u00ean ragihandin\u00ea derxist\u00ee hol\u00ea, \u00eero li ser nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan bi r\u00eajeyek gir\u00eeng bandordarb\u00fbna w\u00ee ji gelek l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb xebatan t\u00ea fehmkirin.<\/p>\r\n

Ji aliy\u00ea din ve bandora \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean ku demeke dir\u00eaj e li Tirkiy\u00ea dime\u015fe, berber\u00eeb\u00fbna civak\u00ee \u00fb h\u00earsdariya siyasiya ku li ser nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan \u00ean kurd dime\u015fe b\u00ean fehmkirin \u00fb li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean ku derket\u00ee hol\u00ea, p\u00ea\u015fniyar\u00ean \u00e7areseriy\u00ea bip\u00ea\u015fxistin, b\u00fbye hewcedariyeke mezin. Nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan \u00ean ku be\u015fek z\u00eade y\u00ea ciwaka Kurd p\u00eak t\u00eenin ji aliy\u00ea; demokras\u00ee, maf\u00ea mirovan, nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee, rist\u00ean cinsiyeta civak\u00ee, ol \u00fb t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina der bar\u00ea raman\u00ean cudakariy\u00ea de, baweriya wan a bi saziyan \u00fb fehmkirina \u015fik \u00fb guman\u00ean wan \u00ean ji bo p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea, wek encama d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbn \u00fb bip\u00ea\u015fketina teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea meyl\u00ean wan \u00ean t\u00eakil\u00ee dan\u00eena civak\u00ee b\u00ean nirxandin, bendeman\u00ean wan \u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb ber\u00eedaniy\u00ean wan b\u00eane p\u00eevandin gelek gir\u00eeng\u00ee derxist\u00ee hol\u00ea.<\/p>\r\n

Di v\u00ea roja ku cudatiy\u00ean temenan \u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk j\u00ee li ser p\u00eakan\u00eena \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ean tevger\u00ea bandor dike de; n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00eel\u00eadana nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean mijar\u00ean wek\u00ee siyaset, civak, \u00e7and\u00ea derxistina hol\u00ea \u00fb diyarkirina \u015fibandin \u00fb cudatiya wan a ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea wan,\u00a0 <\/span>weke r\u00eayeke wan fehmkirin\u00ea\u00a0 <\/span>dikare b\u00ea nirxandin. Ji h\u00eenb\u00fbniy\u00ean hilber\u00een \u00fb berxwarin\u00ea heta \u015f\u00eawanz\u00ean karkirin\u00ea, ji terz\u00ea jiyana wan heta cihana wan a hestyariy\u00ea, n\u00ear\u00eena pol\u00eet\u00eek a ku d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbn\u00ea derxist\u00ee hol\u00ea, ji r\u00eaxistinb\u00fbn\u00ea heta t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean kom\u00ee, wek aktor\u00ean wan hem\u00fbyan nif\u015fa Z y\u00ean Kurd ji bo ku h\u00ea ba\u015f b\u00ea naskirin, fehmkirin \u00fb di qad\u00ean van d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean ciwan p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de ji bo l\u00eakomb\u00fbn, di roja \u00eeroy\u00een de b\u00fbye p\u00eadiviyeke gelek mezin.<\/p>\r\n

Ev xebat; bi armanca di van roj\u00ean ku Tirkiye ji aliy\u00ea siyas\u00eeb\u00fbn, civak\u00eeb\u00fbn \u00fb aboriy\u00ea ve di pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean giran re derbas dibe de, ji bo ku bandor\u00ean wan \u00ean li ser nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan b\u00ea fehmkirin, di n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00eel\u00eadana nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan \u00ean ji bo van pirsgir\u00eakan faktor\u00ean diyarker derkeve hol\u00ea, hati kirin. Ev l\u00eakol\u00een, ji ber eleqe \u00fb bandorgiritina n\u00eaz\u00eek ya bi p\u00eavajoya d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbn\u00ea ve di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya t\u00eag\u00eena \u201chabitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal\u201d de, bi \u015f\u00eawazgirtina d\u00eenam\u00eezma ciwantiy\u00ea ve komb\u00fbn e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Bi v\u00ea xebata ku di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyeke fireh ya wek\u00ee nasname, a\u00eediyet, jiyana civak\u00ee, ol, cinsiyet, tasavvura p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de, me ji bo nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ku rasterast an j\u00ee ne rasterast di nava qada k\u00ea\u015fana pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea de ne, p\u00eak aniye me xwest em t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ciwanan \u00ean bi qada pol\u00eet\u00eek ve fehm bikin.<\/p>\r\n

Ev l\u00eakol\u00een di van p\u00eanc mijar\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean wek\u00ee; \u201cdemograf\u00ee, rew\u015fa perwerdehiy\u00ea, \u00eesd\u00eehdam, rew\u015fa dahat\u00fby\u00ea\u201d, \u201ctercih\u00ean medyay\u00ea\u201d, \u201cjiyana rojane \u00fb civak\u00ee\u201d, \u201cnasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee, ol \u00fb cudakar\u00ee\u201d \u00fb \u201csiyaset\u201d\u00ea de xwest\u00ee di fehmkirina nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd de kom bibe.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

R\u00eabaza L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

Spectrum House\u2019\u00ea, ji aliy\u00ea civaka kurd a ku xwed\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniyeke ciwan e ve d\u00eenam\u00eezma ciwantiy\u00ea fehm bike, meyl\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean sosyo-pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb sosyo \u00e7and\u00ea bip\u00eeve, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean navg\u00een\u00ean ragihandin \u00fb medyaya n\u00fb derx\u00eene hol\u00ea, tehayul\u00ean wan \u00ean ku der bar\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea de, tasavur\u00ean wan \u00ean der bar\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de, rew\u015fa wan a xem, \u015fik \u00fb \u015fanaziy\u00ea b\u00ea t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin l\u00eakol\u00een\u00eekeke bi v\u00ee away\u00ee me\u015fandiye.<\/p>\r\n

L\u00eakol\u00een bi 1.012 ciwan\u00ean Kurd re hat\u00ee kirin. Bi v\u00ea xebat\u00ea hat\u00ee xwestin ku; ji r\u00eaveberiy\u00ean xwecih\u00ee heta civaka siv\u00eel, ji be\u015fdarb\u00fbna siyaset\u00ea heta rew\u015fa \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena aboriy\u00ea, ji demografiy\u00ea heta \u00eesd\u00eehdam \u00fb rew\u015fa dahat\u00fby\u00ea, ji tercihen wan \u00ean medyay\u00ea heta jiyana rojane \u00fb civak\u00ee, ji nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee heta ziman, ol \u00fb cudakariya ku t\u00ea h\u00eeskirin; di gelek mijaran de l\u00eager\u00een, meyl, \u015fanaziy\u00ean wan \u00fb bend\u00eaman\u00ean wan b\u00ea p\u00eevandin.<\/p>\r\n

Xebata qad\u00ea bi r\u00eabaza anketa r\u00fb bi r\u00fb wek du her\u00eam\u00ean bingeh\u00een li bajar\u00ean Kurd \u00fb bajar\u00ean rojava hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een. Ji bajar\u00ean Kurdan Amed, Wan \u00fb \u015eirnex hat\u00ee terc\u00eehkirin. Bajar\u00ean l\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een \u00ean wek\u00ee Amed \u00fb Wan di kategoriya bajar\u00ean \u015earedariya mezin de ne \u00fb bajar\u00ean ku kategoriy\u00ean ciwan\u00ean heterojen di nava xwe de dihew\u00eenin in. \u015eirnex ne di nava statuya bajar\u00ean mezin de ye, gurb\u00fbna \u015f\u00eaniyan hinek din k\u00eamtir e, wek minakeke bajareke Kurd \u00ea l\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een hat\u00eekirin e. Ji bajar\u00ean ku l\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een hat\u00ee kirin\u00ea, Stenbol \u00fb \u00cezm\u00eer j\u00ee hem \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean Kurd bi awayek gur t\u00ea de dij\u00een, hem j\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ku li wir dij\u00een bi bajar\u00ean Kurdan re bi awayek bi h\u00eaz di nava bandor \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ea de ne.<\/p>\r\n

Xebata ankete li gor\u00ee s\u00eestema Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS2)\u2019y\u00ea bi esasgirtina 26 her\u00eaman, li 5 bajaran bi bikaran\u00eena formen pirsan \u00ean \u00e7apkir\u00ee \u00fb cihz\u00ean biaqil r\u00fb bi r\u00fb hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een. Xebata qad\u00ea di navbera d\u00eerok\u00ean 20 Kan\u00fbn 2021 \u2013 10 \u00c7ile (R\u00eabendan) 2022an de hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een. Ji bo ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u00ean koma sal\u00ean wan 15-25 in, bi r\u00eabaza m\u00eenakdan\u00ea ya hilbijartina diyar hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een. Para xetay\u00ea ya n\u00fbvey\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 95 di navbera baweriy\u00ea de ye +\/- 1,7 e. Di xebat\u00ea de ji bo be\u015fdaran agahiya; li ser nav\u00ea Spectrum House\u2019\u00ea, der bar\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd de ev anket t\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een, anketa me bi temam\u00ee xwe disp\u00eare esasen bidil\u00eaxwestiy\u00ea, heke bixwaze dikare b\u00ea\u015fdar bibe, heke nexwaze j\u00ee dikare anket\u00ea bi daw\u00ee bike, hem\u00fb agahiy\u00ean ku hat\u00ee day\u00een d\u00ea ve\u015far\u00ee bim\u00eene \u00fb bi tu awa bi kes\u00ean s\u00eayem\u00een re ney\u00ean parvekirin, agahiy\u00ean nasnamey\u00ea d\u00ea ney\u00ean girtin, ve\u015fartin d\u00ea esas b\u00ea girtin; hat\u00ee day\u00een.<\/p>\r\n

N\u00fbvey\u00ean Bingeh\u00een<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n
    \r\n
  • Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd dixwe de tevdeb\u00fbniyeke yekpare nahew\u00eene<\/b><\/span>. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea; wek komeke heterojen, ji pol\u00ean civak\u00ee, ji gurhertin\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee hat\u00ee \u00fb di xwe de meyl\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean cuda dihew\u00eenin, wek nif\u015feke bi awayek gir\u00eeng di bin bandora p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean siyas\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee y\u00ean li wel\u00eat de mane, derdikevin p\u00ea\u015f.<\/li>\r\n
  • Her \u00e7iqas ku tehayul\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea bi nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe re paralel\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan bide j\u00ee, mesafeya wan a ji siyaset \u00fb siyaset \u00e7\u00eakeran re<\/b><\/span> wek kitekitek bal\u00ea biki\u015f\u00eene derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/li>\r\n
  • Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd di zaneb\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015fketina; siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb aboriy\u00ea y\u00ean li wel\u00eat de ne, l\u00ea bel\u00ea di mijara van guhertinan de ji bo ku bandor\u00ea li van p\u00ea\u015fketinan bike li gor\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe hinek din bi mesafe disekinin<\/b><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n
  • Pirsgir\u00eaka her\u00ee bingeh\u00een ya ni\u015ff\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd wek; b\u00eakarb\u00fbn, xema p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean aboriy\u00ea derdikeve p\u00eak<\/b><\/span> \u00fb ev tirs j\u00ee \u015fik, tirs \u00fb tasavvura wan a p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea bi awayek gir\u00eeng bibandor dike.<\/li>\r\n
  • Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd ji aliy\u00ea asta perwerdehiy\u00ea ve ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe \u00fb d\u00eabav\u00ean xwe cuda dibin, r\u00eajeya xwendin \u00fb niv\u00ees\u00een\u00ea her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eade dibe.<\/li>\r\n
  • Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd n\u00eaz\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 85\u2019\u00ean wan bi malbat\u00ean xwe re dij\u00een. Ev j\u00ee dide ni\u015fandan ku ciwan ji aliy\u00ea aboriy\u00ea ve bi malbat\u00ean xwe ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee <\/b><\/span>ne.<\/li>\r\n
  • Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd j\u00ea sed\u00ee 45\u2019\u00ean wan di bin\u00ea 1.000 l\u00eeray\u00ee de, ji sed\u00ee 54\u2019\u00ean wan j\u00ee di bin\u00ea 1.500 l\u00eeray\u00ee de dahat\u00fbya wan hene. Ji ber ku ciwan\u00ean Kurd ji n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir di bin p\u00eadiviy\u00ean xwe de xwed\u00ee dahat\u00fby\u00ea ne <\/b><\/span>mirov dikare v\u00ea wek astengiya li p\u00ea\u015fiya serxweb\u00fbna ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u015f\u00eerove bike.<\/li>\r\n
  • Helwesta pol\u00eet\u00eek a nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00fb helwesta civaka Kurd a pol\u00eet\u00eek bi piran\u00ee paraleltiy\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Be\u015feke gir\u00eeng ya faktor\u00ean ku di helwest\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek\u00ee ya ciwanan de berdewamiy\u00ea diyar dike bingeha xwe ji \u00e7and \u00fb b\u00eera hevpariy\u00ea<\/b><\/span> digire.<\/li>\r\n
  • Dema em li t\u00eakiliy\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean medyay\u00ea dinerin t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku di cih\u00ea; TV, radyo \u00fb rojnamey\u00ean \u00e7apb\u00fby\u00ee de meyla wan a navg\u00een\u00ean medyaya d\u00eej\u00eetal bi awayek diyar z\u00eade b\u00fbye<\/b><\/span>. \u00c7avkaniy\u00ean enformansyona civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee y\u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea hema bigire n\u00eev\u00ea w\u00ea ji platform\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00ean. Ciwan j\u00ee be\u015feke gir\u00eeng ya dema xwe li ser \u00eentert\u00ea derbas dike, meyla wan a ku bibe per\u00e7eyek\u00ea enformasyoneke d\u00eej\u00eetal her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eade dibe.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
  • Be\u015fdarb\u00fbna<\/b><\/span> nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean wek\u00ee r\u00eaxistin\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean siv\u00eel, komele \u00fb partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean avahiy\u00ean kollekt\u00eef gelek k\u00eam in.<\/b><\/span> Ciwan z\u00eade bawer\u00ee bi van avaniyan nay\u00eene, bi h\u00eaza guher\u00een \u00fb veguher\u00eena van avaniyan bawer nake, van avaniyan ji girtina nav xwe d\u00fbr \u00fb hiyerar\u015f\u00eek dib\u00eenin.<\/li>\r\n
  • Ji nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd hema bigire ji s\u00eayan duduy\u00ean w\u00ee ji ber encama pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean aboriy\u00ea, b\u00eakarb\u00fbn, nediyariya siyas\u00ee ya li wel\u00eat \u00fb bendbend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea dixwazin li dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat bij\u00een.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\r\n
  • Baweriya nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd bi saz\u00ee \u00fb burokrasiya wek\u00ee s\u00eestema r\u00eavebirin\u00ea, le\u015fker, polis, darizandin z\u00eade k\u00eam e. Di nava van de j\u00ee ji bo serokkomariy\u00ea baweriya wan bi qas\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 15<\/b><\/span> r\u00eajeyek balk\u00ea\u015f derdikeve. Encam\u00ean her\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f \u00ea der bar\u00ea barweriy\u00ea de j\u00ea yek j\u00ee bi \u015faredariyan re eleqedar e. Li bajar\u00ean kurdan r\u00eajeya bi \u015faredariyan bawer\u00ee nean\u00een\u00ea, gelek bilind e: Amed ji sed\u00ee 56,8, \u015eirnex ji sed\u00ee 57,1, Wan ji sed\u00ee 45,3 ye. Ji sala 2016an vir ve sepandina qey\u00fbman wek sedema v\u00ea b\u00eabawer\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea dikare b\u00ea ni\u015fandan.<\/li>\r\n
  • Ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurdan \u00eefade kirine ku di mijara a\u00eed\u00eeyeta etn\u00eek\u00ee de xwe a\u00eed\u00ea nasnameya kurd <\/b><\/span>h\u00ees dikin. R\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku xwe ji al\u00eey\u00ea a\u00eed\u00eeyeta etn\u00eek\u00ee ve a\u00eed\u00ea cihek\u00ee nab\u00eenin li Wan\u00ea bi awayek navberxist\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fiya bajar\u00ean din e.<\/li>\r\n
  • Ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd bi r\u00eajeyek bilind xwe ji aliy\u00ea etn\u00eek\u00ee, ziman, cinsiyet \u00fb rew\u015fa aboriy\u00ea ve bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb may\u00eena<\/b><\/span> xwe \u00eefade kirine. Ev rew\u015f bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee pev\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb siyaseta bendbend\u00ee kirin\u00ea ya ku li pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 2015an hat\u00ee sepandin z\u00eadetir b\u00fbye. D\u00eesa ciwanan an\u00eene ziman ku; di civaka gelemper\u00ee, medya, dadgeh, art\u00ea\u015f, pol\u00ees \u00fb saziyan de bi ser ji sed\u00ee 50 re, di partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee de j\u00ee di r\u00eajaya ji sed\u00ee 49,6an de cudakar\u00ee heye. Ev rew\u015f wek sedemeke gir\u00eeng a xema ku ciwan dij\u00een, b\u00eabawer\u00eeneb\u00fbn \u00fb p\u00eaneraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/li>\r\n
  • Ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd diyar kirine ku ew xwe a\u00eed\u00ea olek\u00ee h\u00ees dikin, ji wan j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee not\u00ea wan gotine em musluman in. Ji sed\u00ee 52,7\u00ean wan<\/b><\/span> (ji sed\u00ee 37,5 ez tu car\u00ee ne oldar im, ji sed\u00ee 15,2y\u00ean wan j\u00ee gotine ez ne oldar im) gotine em oldar in.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\r\n
  • Her \u00e7iqas ku ji sed\u00ee 38\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee partiyek\u00ee neb\u00eenin<\/b><\/span> j\u00ee, ji sed\u00ee 55\u00ean wan xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee partiyeke siyas\u00ee dibinin. Dema em li partiy\u00ean ku ew n\u00eaz\u00ee xwe dib\u00eenin din\u00ear\u00een ji sed\u00ee 57,8 HDP ji partiy\u00ean din bi awayek navberket\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f t\u00ea d\u00eetin. Bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee j\u00ee ji ciwan\u00ean ku sed\u00ee 18,4\u00ean wan j\u00ee xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee CHPy\u00ea dib\u00eenin.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n

    BE\u015eA I:\u00a0<\/b><\/span>DEMOGRAF\u00ce, REW\u015eA PERWERDEY\u00ca, \u00ceST\u00ceHDAM, DAHAT\u00db<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

    LI GOR\u00ce BAJARAN BELAVB\u00dbBA KESAN\u00caN KU P\u00caRE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Xebata ankete li gelemper\u00eey\u00ea Tirkiyey\u00ea bi s\u00eestema NUTS 2 bi esas girtina 26 her\u00eaman, li 5 bajaran bi form\u00ean pirs\u00ean \u00e7apkir\u00ee \u00fb cihaz\u00ean biaqil, r\u00fb bir \u00fb hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    REW\u015eA TEMEN\u00caN KES\u00caN P\u00ca RE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    L\u00eakol\u00een tevah\u00ee bi 1.012 ciwanan re hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een. Sal\u00ean di navbera 18-25an de ji m\u00eenakdanan sed\u00ee 95,8\u00ean wan p\u00eak t\u00eenin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    BELAVB\u00dbNA CINSIYETA KES\u00caN KU P\u00ca RE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Di hem\u00fb xebat\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea de di navbera be\u015fdaran da wekheviya jin \u00fb m\u00earan li ber \u00e7avan hat\u00ee girtin, ji b\u00ea\u015fdaran sed\u00ee 52y\u00ea wan ji jinan, ji sed\u00ee 48\u00ean wan j\u00ee ji m\u00earan p\u00eak t\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    REW\u015eA PERWERDEHIY\u00ca YA KES\u00caN KU P\u00ca RE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Ji ciwan\u00ean be\u015fdar\u00ee xebat\u00ea b\u00fbne sed\u00ee 57,9\u00ean wan xwendekar\u00ea\/mez\u00fbn\u00ea l\u00eesey\u00ea ne, ji sed\u00ee 20,4\u00ean wan xwendekar\u00ea\/mez\u00fbn\u00ea zan\u00eengeh\u00ea ne, ji sed\u00ee 21,7\u00ean wan j\u00ee ji dibistana nav\u00een mez\u00fbn b\u00fbne an j\u00ee di bin\u00ea w\u00ea de balav b\u00fbne.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Dema em di nava kes\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ea xebat\u00ea b\u00fbne de li kes\u00ean ku gotine ez xwendekarim dinerin asta perwerdehiya wan ji sed\u00ee 45,4\u00ean wan lisans, ji sed\u00ee 14\u00ean wan p\u00ea\u015f l\u00eesans, ji sed\u00ee 31,7\u00ean wan l\u00eese, ji sed\u00ee 5,8\u00ean wan j\u00ee ji derve ve perwerdehiya dibistana seretay\u00ee dib\u00eenin, t\u00ea d\u00eetin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    REW\u015eA XANEY\u00ca Y\u00caN KES\u00caN KU P\u00ca RE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Li gor\u00ee daney\u00ean Saziya \u00cestat\u00eek\u00ea ya Tirkiy\u00ea (S\u00ceT) ya di sala 2020an de mezinb\u00fbna n\u00eeveka gel\u00ean xaney\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea 3,3 kes in, l\u00ea li bajar\u00ean kurdan ev n\u00eevek derdikeve ser 4,11 kesan. Dema em li mezinb\u00fbna n\u00eevek\u00ean m\u00eenakdan\u00ean gel\u00ean xaneyan dinerin wek 5,3 kes derdikeve. Bi v\u00ea encam\u00ea t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku gel\u00ean xaney\u00ean kurd bilindb\u00fbna hejmara xwe h\u00een j\u00ee dipar\u00eaze.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    REW\u015eA DAHAT\u00dbY\u00ca YA KES\u00caN KU P\u00ca RE HEVD\u00ceTIN HAT\u00ce P\u00caKAN\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Ji ciwan\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbne hat\u00ee pirs\u00een ku, di mehek de dahatiya ku dikeve dest\u00ean we bi n\u00eevek\u00ee \u00e7iqas e. Ji ciwanan sed\u00ee 43,1\u00ean wan got\u00ee 1000 l\u00eera an ji di bine w\u00ea de, ji sed\u00ee 54,9\u00ean wan j\u00ee got\u00ee di bine 1500 l\u00eerey\u00ee de mehane an j\u00ee dahat\u00fbya wan heye. Ji be\u015fdaran sed\u00ee 25,8\u00ean wan j\u00ee got\u00ee dahat\u00fbya wan di navbera 1500-3000\u00ee de ye. Dema em li encaman din\u00earin t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ji n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir ji Ciwan\u00ean Kurd; xwed\u00ee dahat\u00fbyek\u00ea p\u00eadiviy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean bingeh\u00een p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea d\u00fbr in.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n

    BE\u015eA II: <\/b><\/span>TERCIH\u00caN MEDYAY\u00ca<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

    Habitus, habitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal \u00fb nif\u015f\u00ean Z<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    \u00centerneta ku bi teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea \u00fb bi w\u00ee ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee di encama \u015fore\u015fa d\u00eej\u00eetal de ket\u00ee jiyana me, bi taybet j\u00ee di \u00e7aryeka sedsala daw\u00een de kesan, t\u00eakiyan \u00fb jiyana civak\u00ee bi tevah\u00ee guheriye \u00fb veguheriye. Di roja me ya ku \u015fore\u015fa teknolojiy\u00ea bi r\u00eajeyek mezin bandordar e de; vebij\u00eark\u00ean dinamik, t\u00ea stendin \u00fb pirnasnameyan bidestxistin, di nava d\u00eej\u00eetal\u00eezasyon\u00ea de meyl\u00ean cuda \u00fb l\u00eager\u00een\u00ean cuda j\u00ee bixwe re t\u00eene.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \u00cero \u00e7and, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb aboriya hestyariy\u00ea ya ku bi p\u00eavajoya d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbne ve di nava \u201chabitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal\u201d de \u201cmeyl\u00ean ku hat\u00ee hundur\u00eenkirin\u201d\u00ea xwendin \u00fb hewlday\u00eena fehmkirina wan wek mecb\u00fbriyet\u00ea li ber me disekine.<\/p>\r\n

    T\u00eag\u00eena habitus a ku Pierre Bourdieu wek qadeke civak\u00ee ya n\u00fb t\u00eag\u00een\u00ee kir\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea kes\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean ku me wek xwecihiy\u00ean d\u00eej\u00eetal bi nav kir\u00ee, wek mefh\u00fbmek \u00e7andeke n\u00fb,\u00a0 <\/span>qada d\u00eej\u00eetal a ku bi xwe hilberandiye \u00fb bi kar aniye re xwed\u00ee taybetiyeke wek\u00eehevderket\u00een\u00ea ye. Ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea j\u00ee t\u00eag\u00een\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea hem\u00fb gir\u00eadan\u00ean w\u00ee ve girtina dest \u00fb bi qada d\u00eej\u00eetal ve gir\u00eadan\u00ee d\u00ea erkeke h\u00easankirin\u00ea bib\u00eene. T\u00eag\u00een bi v\u00ee hal\u00ea xwe j\u00ee; ji aliyek ve me li dervey\u00ee teoriy\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean klasik ji bo qadeke civak\u00ee ya n\u00fb dide fikirandin, ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee deriy\u00ea dinyayeke n\u00fb ya fikirandin\u00ea vedike.<\/p>\r\n

    \u00cero qada d\u00eej\u00eetal\u00ea an j\u00ee \u015fikl\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea veguheriye \u00e7and\u00ea bi qas\u00ee ku xwe disp\u00eare dinyaya \u00eedraq\u00ea ya nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ea, ewqas j\u00ee cih\u00ea ku ew xwe l\u00ea h\u00ees dike ye j\u00ee. Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean ku ji ber gelek taybetiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean karekter\u00eest\u00eek wek nif\u015feke \u00eest\u00eesnay\u00ee t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin, her \u00e7iqas ku di nava gelek qad\u00ean hilber\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb berxwariy\u00ea y\u00ean hene de bi awayek akt\u00eef cih digire j\u00ee, di qada d\u00eej\u00eetal\u00eezasyona ku xwe disp\u00eare cihana wan a t\u00eagihi\u015ftin\u00ea de ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe gelek cudatir t\u00eakiliyeke hevgir\u00eadan\u00ee \u00fb a\u00eetb\u00fbn\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eenin.<\/p>\r\n

    Habitus; ji dema keseke di nav re derbas dibe, \u015f\u00eawaza gih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ea, perwerdehiya girt\u00ee \u00fb mizaca ku ew xwed\u00ee ye p\u00eak t\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku t\u00eakiliy\u00ean d\u00eej\u00eetal\u00ee y\u00ean li ser bingeha \u00eenternet\u00ea y\u00ean ku hema bigire wek qadeke n\u00fb ya ji tevahiya van faktor\u00ean cuda bandordar dibe \u00fb ji n\u00fb ve \u015fikl digire, habituseke n\u00fb p\u00eak t\u00eene. Ev habitus rastiyeke n\u00fb ya ku; meyl\u00ean \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan y\u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eade \u00fb bi awayek gur bikaran\u00een\u00ean \u00eenternet\u00ea ne \u00fb terc\u00eeh\u00ean wan \u00fb t\u00eagihi\u015ftin\u00ean wan bi awayek naxuye bandordar dike l\u00ea diyarkere, ye.<\/p>\r\n

    Bi, ji v\u00ea diyardeya bingeh\u00een destp\u00eakirin\u00ea mirov dikar bib\u00eene ku piraniya nif\u015f\u00ean Z wek \u201ckirdeya bi bandor a habitus\u00ea\u201d ango ya ku wek qada n\u00fb derket\u00ee hol\u00ea ye. Nexasim sedema bingeh\u00een a di c\u00eehana d\u00eej\u00eetal de xwe ba\u015f h\u00eekirina kes\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z, ne ku ew qadeke a\u015f\u00eenab\u00fby\u00ee ye. Ji ber ku ew qad bixwe cihaneke afir\u00eener e, li wir xwe wek xwecih\u00ee (otokton) h\u00ees dikin. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee habitus; ji aliyek\u00ee ve berhema avaniya civak\u00ee bixwe ye, ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee wek avaniya civak\u00ee ya pratik ya ku avaniya civak\u00ee ji n\u00fb ve hildiber\u00eene derdikeve p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    Bi destp\u00eaka ji vir, di navbera \u201chabitus\u201d \u00fb \u201cxwecihiya d\u00eej\u00eetal\u201d de gir\u00eengiya hewla hevgir\u00eaday\u00een\u00ea li ber \u00e7avan girtin, hem di fehmkirina nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan, hem j\u00ee di fehmkirina nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd de s\u00fbd day\u00eena w\u00ee teqez e. P\u00eave gir\u00eaday\u00ee; nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd, ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe bi awayek diyar navg\u00een\u00ean ragihandin\u00ea y\u00ean d\u00eej\u00eetal bi kar t\u00eenin \u00fb di nava habitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal de meyl\u00ean hat\u00eehundur\u00eekirin n\u00ee\u015fan didin. Ciwan di cih\u00ea televizyon, radyo \u00fb rojnamey\u00ean \u00e7apkir\u00ee de be\u015fek dema xwe ya gir\u00eeng li ser \u00eenternet\u00ea derbas dike. Ji ciwanan \u00e7aran yek\u00ea wan n\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb siyaset\u00ea di\u015fop\u00eenin, \u00ean din j\u00ee ji bo r\u00eazef\u00eelm tema\u015fekirin\u00ea, civak\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, muz\u00eek guhdar\u00eekirin\u00ea \u00fb bi armanc\u00ean din \u00ean ji hev cuda, \u00eenternet\u00ea bi kar t\u00eenin.<\/p>\r\n

    Hema bigire n\u00eev\u00ea (ji sed\u00ee 48) nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd diyar kirine ku wek \u00e7avkaniya enformasyona civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee navg\u00een\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee terc\u00eeh dikin. Bi qas\u00ee ku tunebe k\u00eamb\u00fbna tercih\u00ean medyaya \u00e7apkir\u00ee j\u00ee diyardeke din a ku v\u00ea pi\u015ftrast dike ye. Ciwan\u00ean ku \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean enformasyona bingeh\u00eena wan medyaya civak\u00ee ne de, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku di medyaya civak\u00ee de ber\u00ee TV \u00fb rojnameyan s\u00eetey\u00ean \u00eenternet\u00ea t\u00ea \u015fopandin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    N\u00eev\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd diyar kirine ku di \u00eenternet\u00ea de l\u00eestik\u00ean d\u00eej\u00eetal dil\u00eezin. Platform\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee y\u00ean ku endamt\u00ee l\u00ea hat\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakirin; r\u00eajeya Instagram\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 87,7, Facebook \u00fb Tw\u00eetter ji sed\u00ee 50, TikTok j\u00ee ji wek sed\u00ee 30, hat\u00ee p\u00eevan. Ev dane n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku; nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan bi awayek akt\u00eef bi platform\u00ean d\u00eej\u00eetal \u00ean ku bingeha wan \u00eenternet in r\u00ea t\u00eakildar b\u00fbne \u00fb p\u00ea bandordar b\u00fbne, p\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee j\u00ee meyl\u00ean n\u00fb, h\u00eenb\u00fbn\u00ee, t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ean ku habitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal hilberand\u00ee \u00fb \u015fikil day\u00ea \u00ee\u015faret dike. Di n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoya hilbijartin\u00ea de, bi taybet j\u00ee ciwan\u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea y\u00ean ku xwed\u00ee van meyl \u00fb t\u00eagihi\u015ftina ne, di meyl \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirina wan a siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb tercih\u00ean abor\u00ee \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirin\u00ean wan de rastiya cudab\u00fbna wan diyardeyeke bi awayek baldar li ser b\u00ea sekinandin e.<\/p>\r\n

    H\u00ceNB\u00dbNIY\u00caN WAN \u00caN \u015eOPANDINA TELEV\u00ceZYON\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema me ji ciwan\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbne pirs\u00ee h\u00fbn roj\u00ea \u00e7iqas li telev\u00eezyon\u00ea tema\u015fe dikin, ji sed\u00ee 28\u00ean wan gotine ku em tew tema\u015fe nakin. Ji be\u015fdaran sed\u00ee 14,2 y\u00ean wan got\u00ee di navbera n\u00eev an j\u00ee saetek\u00ea de, sed\u00ee 24an j\u00ee got\u00ee ji du saetan k\u00eamtir li telev\u00eezyone tema\u015fe dikin. Li gor\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00eena RT\u00dcK\u2019ya sala 2018\u2019an li Tirkiy\u00ea rojane bi awayek n\u00eevek\u00ee tema\u015fe kirina telev\u00eezyon\u00ea 3 saet \u00fb 34 deq\u00eeqe ye. Dema ev rew\u015f li ber \u00e7avan b\u00ea girtin em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku di televizyon tema\u015fekirina ciwan\u00ean kurd de bi awayek diyar k\u00eamb\u00fbneke heye.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    H\u00ceNB\u00dbNIY\u00caN WAN \u00caN XWENDINA ROJNAMEY\u00caN WE\u015eAND\u00ce<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema me ji ciwan\u00ean kurd pirs\u00ee; h\u00fbn rojname dixw\u00eenin an naxw\u00eenin ji sed\u00ee 86,1\u00ean wan got\u00ee em rojnamey\u00ean \u00e7apkir\u00ee naxw\u00eenin. Meyla xwendina rojnameyan di hem\u00fb civak\u00ea de her ku di\u00e7e k\u00eam dibe, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ev di navbera ciwan\u00ean kurd de z\u00eadetir diyar e.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Piraniya ciwan\u00ean ku gotine em rojnamey\u00ea dixw\u00eenin, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku rojnameya Yen\u00ee Ya\u015fam a ku wek platformeke medyaya Kurd e di\u015fop\u00eenin. Piraniya be\u015fdaran rojnamey\u00ean kurd\u00ee terc\u00eeh nakin, l\u00ea bele ji sed\u00ee 40 \u015fopandina rojnamy\u00ean n\u00eaz\u00ee \u00eekt\u00eedar\u00ea wek kitekiteke balk\u00ea\u015fer derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    BIKARAN\u00ceNA \u00ceNTERNET\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Li gor\u00ee encam\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00eena bikaran\u00eena teknolojiy\u00ean \u00eenformat\u00eek \u00ean gel\u00ean xaney\u00ea ya T\u00dc\u0130K\u00ea ya sala 2021an di kom\u00ean sal\u00ean wan di navbera 16-74an de ne r\u00eajeya bikaran\u00eena \u00eenternet\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 82,6 e. Dema em li bersiv\u00ean ku ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbne din\u00earin r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku gotine em \u00eenternet\u00ea tew bi kar naynin bi ten\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 5,4 in. Dema em li v\u00ea daneye \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u00ean bi medyay\u00ea re din\u00earin di cih\u00ea telev\u00eezyon, radyo, rojname y\u00ea de bi piran\u00ee dema xwe li ser \u00eenternet\u00ea derbas dikin. Ev dane wek faktorek\u00ea ku nif\u015f\u00ean Z ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe bi awayek diyar cuda dike derdikeve p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    N\u00eev\u00ea be\u015fdaran gotine em \u00eenternet\u00ea ji bo r\u00eazef\u00eelm, f\u00eelm \u00fb hwd. tema\u015fekirin\u00ea bi kar t\u00eenin, ji \u00e7aran yek\u00ea w\u00ee j\u00ee got\u00ee em ji bo n\u00fb\u00e7e \u00fb siyatet\u00ea \u015fopandin\u00ea bi kar t\u00eenin. Ev j\u00ee ni\u015fan dide ku bikaran\u00een\u00ean \u00eenternet\u00ea ji kes\u00ean ku li televizyon\u00ea tema\u015fe dikin bi r\u00eajeyek z\u00eadetir bi siyaset\u00ea re eleqedar dibin. Ev rew\u015f dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku di heman dem\u00ea de kanal\u00ean enformasyon\u00ea y\u00ea der bar\u00ea rojeva siyas\u00ee ya ciwanan j\u00ee \u00eenternet e.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Em dib\u00eenin ku di \u00eenternet\u00ea de her\u00ee z\u00eade parverkirin\u00ean ku naverok\u00ean wan fotograf \u00fb v\u00eedeo ne t\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00een. T\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ji van naverokan cudatir parvekirin\u00ean ku bi b\u00fbyer\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean rojane \u00fb siyas\u00ee eleqedar in z\u00eade nay\u00ean terc\u00eehkirin. Ev rew\u015f wek navg\u00eena enformasyon\u00ea ya der bar\u00ea qada siyas\u00ee \u00fb rojane ya \u00eenternet\u00ea de, bi z\u00eade bikaran\u00een\u00ea re b\u00ea fikirandin, aliy\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea adl\u00ee ango wek potansiyel bi faktora bi darizandin\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb d\u00ea bim\u00eene re eleqedar e di heman dem\u00ea de bi helwesta depol\u00eet\u00eek a di navbera ciwanan de j\u00ee dikare b\u00ea vegotin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Dema em li platform\u00ean ku endamt\u00ee l\u00ea hat\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakirin din\u00earin t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku, be\u015feke mezin ji be\u015fdaran (ji sed\u00ee 93,4) hesab\u00ea wan \u00ea Whatsapp\u00ea heye. Pi\u015ft\u00ee Whatsapp\u00ea platforma ku ciwan her\u00ee z\u00eade bi kar t\u00eenin wek Instagram (87,7) derdikeve p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me. Dema em terc\u00eehkirina parvekirina fotograf \u00fb v\u00eedeoyan \u00ean ciwanan li ber \u00e7avan bigirin, wek platforma her\u00ee z\u00eade bikaran\u00eena Instagram\u00ea ne \u015fa\u015fwaziyek e. Kes\u00ean ku Facebook \u00fb Twitter bi kar t\u00eenin j\u00ee di r\u00eajeya sed\u00ee 50 de ye. R\u00eajeya TikTok bikaran\u00eena ciwan\u00ean Kurd j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 30 e. Ev r\u00eaje dema saz\u00ee propaganda dikin d\u00ea k\u00eejan mecrayan bi kar b\u00eenin j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan dide, di heman dem\u00ea de xisus\u00ean ku di hilber\u00eena naverok\u00ea baldar\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fandan\u00ea j\u00ee derdixe hol\u00ea.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Wek \u00e7avkaniya civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya agah\u00eegirtin\u00ea, hema bigire n\u00eev\u00ea (ji sed\u00ee 48) wan navg\u00een\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee terc\u00eeh dikin. Diyardeyeke ku pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dide v\u00ea daney\u00ea j\u00ee terc\u00eeh\u00ean medyaya we\u015fand\u00ee ya wek ku tunebe k\u00eamb\u00fbna w\u00ee ye. Di tercih\u00ean be\u015fdaran \u00ean \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean agah\u00ee stendin\u00ea y\u00ea civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee de t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku r\u00eaza duyem\u00een TV \u00fb rojname digirin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    H\u00ceNB\u00dbNIYA PIRT\u00dbK XWENDIN\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li h\u00eenb\u00fbniya pirt\u00fbkxwendin\u00ea din\u00earin, bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin ango ji sed\u00ee 35\u00ean wan diyar kirine ku tew pirt\u00fbkan naxw\u00eenin. Encama L\u00eakol\u00eena Meyl\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea ya sala 2021an de n\u00ee\u015fan daye ku ji sed\u00ee 59,5\u00ean civak\u00ea tew pirt\u00fbkan naxw\u00eenin. Dema ev r\u00eajey\u00ea esas t\u00ea girtin, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku r\u00eajeya ciwan\u00ean Kurd a pirt\u00fbkxwendin\u00ea li gor\u00ee gelemperiya civak\u00ea bilind e, l\u00ea d\u00eesa j\u00ee dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku r\u00eajeyeke wan \u00ean mezin tew pirt\u00fbkan naxw\u00eenin. N\u00eev\u00ea kes\u00ean ku gotine em pirt\u00fbkan dixw\u00eenin diyar kirine ku ew roman xwendin\u00ea terc\u00eeh dikin. R\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku gotine em; pirt\u00fbk\u00ean bi siyaset, d\u00eerok, felsefe, sosyoloji, ps\u00eekoloj\u00ee \u00fb zanist\u00ean civak\u00ee re t\u00eakildar dixw\u00eenin bi awayek balk\u00ea\u015f ji sed\u00ee 45 e.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    H\u00ceNB\u00dbNIY\u00caN L\u00ceSTINA L\u00ceSTIKA D\u00ceJ\u00ceTAL<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li h\u00eenb\u00fbniy\u00ean l\u00eestina l\u00eestika d\u00eej\u00eetal ya ciwan\u00ean Kurd din\u00earin j\u00ee em dib\u00eenin ku ji be\u015fdaran ji n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir tew l\u00eestik\u00ea nal\u00eez\u00een. Dema em li tercih\u00ean got\u00fbb\u00eajk\u00ear \u00ean l\u00eestik l\u00eestin\u00ea din\u00earin j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku bi giran\u00ee l\u00eestik\u00ean ku di xwe de \u015f\u00eedet\u00ea dihew\u00eene hene. Ev dane wek encameke endustriya listika d\u00eej\u00eetal ya li c\u00eehan\u00ea derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f, bi ten\u00ea wek daneyeke tercih\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u00ean wan cuda dike n\u00een e. Ji ber ku piraniya l\u00eestikan a ku bi honana m\u00eel\u00eetar\u00eest hat\u00ee amadekirin, xwed\u00ee naverokeke \u015f\u00eedet\u00ee dihew\u00eene a ku bi gelemper\u00ee \u015fer, li jiyan\u00ea may\u00een e, bingeh digire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n

    BE\u015eA III: <\/b><\/span>JIYANA ROJANE \u00db CIVAK\u00ce<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

    JI JIYAN\u00ca MEMN\u00dbNB\u00dbN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Di v\u00ea be\u015fa l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea de ber\u00ee her ti\u015ft\u00ee ji ciwanan hat\u00ee xwestin ku di jiyana xwe de \u00e7iqas k\u00eafxwe\u015f in binirx\u00eenin. Piraniya kes\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbne diyar kirine ku ji jiyana xwe ne k\u00eafxwe\u015f in. Kes\u00ean ku diyar kirine ku ji jiyana xwe k\u00eafxwe\u015f in ji sed\u00ee 20,8 in. Dema me asta k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna ciwan\u00ean ku p\u00eare hevd\u00eet\u00een hat\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een li gor\u00ee bajar\u00ean ku l\u00ea dij\u00een l\u00eakol\u00een kir me d\u00eet ku ji bil\u00ee \u00cezm\u00eer\u00ea di hem\u00fb bajaran de ciwan bi r\u00eajeyek mezin ji jiyana xwe ne k\u00eafxwe\u015f in. R\u00eajeya ciwan\u00ean ku gotine em ji jiyana xwe ne k\u00eafxwe\u015f in, her\u00ee z\u00eade (ji sed\u00ee 70,6) li bajar\u00ea \u015eirnex\u00ea derket\u00ee hol\u00ea, vir j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 66,3 Amed di\u015fop\u00eene. Di l\u00eakol\u00eena T\u00dc\u0130K\u00ea ya k\u00eafxwe\u015f b\u00fbna ji jiyan\u00ea ya sala 2020an koma kes\u00ean ku di navbera 18-24 sal\u00ee de ne, ji sed\u00ee 47,1\u2019\u00ea wan ji jiyana xwe k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna xwe diyar kirine, ev j\u00ee diyar dike ku ciwan\u00ean Kurd ji hemsal\u00ean xwe y\u00ean li Tirkiy\u00ea bi awayek diyar ji jiyana xwe k\u00eamtir k\u00eafxwe\u015f in. Sedema v\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee dikare; bi awayek z\u00eade ji karektera pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd \u00fb wek encameke w\u00ee bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee di 7 sal\u00ean daw\u00een de ji n\u00fb ve \u00fb bi awayek z\u00eadetir \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean \u015fer, di bin\u00ea ven\u00ear\u00een,\u00a0 <\/span>kontrol \u00fb \u00e7avd\u00eariy\u00ea de girtina bajar \u00fb civaka Kurd, belavb\u00fbna dahat\u00fby\u00ea \u00fb bern\u00ee\u015faneya sosyoabor\u00ee dikare b\u00ea \u015f\u00eerovekirin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    K\u00caFXWE\u015eB\u00dbNA JI BAJAR\u00caN KU L\u00ca DIJ\u00ceN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Ji bo ku di nava sosyolojiya baj\u00ear de cih\u00ean ciwan\u00ean ku me p\u00ea re hevd\u00eetin p\u00eak aniye b\u00ea t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean bi bajaran re p\u00eak an\u00eene daynin hol\u00ea; dema me ji wan pirs\u00ee ji bajar\u00ean ku l\u00ea dij\u00een \u00e7iqas k\u00eafxwe\u015f in, \u00cezm\u00eer ne di nav de hat d\u00eetin ku ev r\u00eaje ji \u00e7aran yek e. Ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean be\u015fdaran \u00eefade kirine ku ji bajar\u00ea ku l\u00ea dij\u00een n\u00ea k\u00eafxwe\u015f in. Li gor\u00ee bajaran cih\u00ea ne k\u00eafxwe\u015f\u00ee her\u00ee z\u00eade ye ji sed\u00ee 58,4an \u015eirnex derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Bajar\u00ea ku pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ee t\u00ea j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 51,2 Amed e. Bajar\u00ea ku her\u00ee z\u00eade k\u00eafxwe\u015f\u00ee p\u00ea heye j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku \u00cezm\u00eer e. Paraleltiya di navbera k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna ciwanan a bi bajar\u00ean l\u00ea dij\u00een \u00fb k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna jiyan\u00ea, ji rew\u015fa ji bajar\u00ea ku l\u00ea dij\u00ee k\u00eafxwe\u015f neb\u00fbna wan di xususa bandor\u00ea li k\u00eafxwe\u015fiya jiyan\u00ea dike de fikreke gir\u00eeng dide me.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    SEDEM\u00caN JI BAJAR\u00ca L\u00ca DIJ\u00ce K\u00caFXWE\u015eNEB\u00dbN\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li sedem\u00ean ji bajar\u00ean l\u00ea dij\u00ee k\u00eaxwe\u015fneb\u00fbn\u00ea din\u00earin, bi \u015fikl\u00ea ku bi\u015fibe rew\u015fa gelemper\u00ee ya wel\u00eat; \u201ctengasiy\u00ean aboriy\u00ea\u201d li gor\u00ee hilbij\u00ear\u00ean din di v\u00ee k\u00eafxwe\u015fneb\u00fbn\u00ea de diyarkerb\u00fbna w\u00ea derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f (ji sed\u00ee 38,4). Faktora ku v\u00ea di\u015fop\u00eene j\u00ee wek \u201cgeremola bajaran\u201d \u00fb bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee zorb\u00fbna \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean jiyan\u00ea dixuye. Faktor\u00ean wek\u00ee; k\u00eafxwe\u015fneb\u00fbn \u201cgeremol\u201d, \u201cji mirovan heznekirin\u201d, \u201cne bi bawer\u00ee ye\u201d dema bi meyl\u00ean l\u00eager\u00eena kesane \u00fb ten\u00eatiy\u00ea bi hev re b\u00ea fikir\u00een, w\u00ea dem\u00ea wek karektereke nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    WE LI BAJAR\u00ca KU DIJ\u00ce DIXWEST \u00c7I BIGUHERE?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Di mijara xisus\u00ean ku li bajar\u00ea l\u00ea dij\u00ee dixwazin biguherin de, ji ber ku li bajar\u00ean Rojava \u00fb Kurd li gor\u00ee mezinb\u00fbn \u00fb derfet\u00ean wan guherbariyeke z\u00eade n\u00ee\u015fan dide, me v\u00ea nuxtey\u00ea wek bajar\u00ean Rojava \u00fb bajar\u00ean Kurd wek di asta her\u00eam\u00ee de l\u00eakol\u00een kir.\u00a0 <\/span>Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea em dib\u00eenin ku li bajar\u00ean rojava di r\u00eaza yekem\u00een de\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cveguhez\u00ee\u201d (ji sed\u00ee 47,9) heye, w\u00ee j\u00ee ji pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean li wel\u00eat \u00ean derket\u00ee p\u00ea\u015f \u201cderfet\u00ean kar\u201d di\u015fop\u00eene. \u201cZ\u00eadeb\u00fbna qad\u00ean hi\u015f\u00een\u201d j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea ciwanan ve wek xisusek\u00ea ku gir\u00eeng\u00ee b\u00ea day\u00een derdikeve hol\u00ea.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>\r\n

    Dema em v\u00ea daneye di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya bajar\u00ean Kurd de l\u00eakol\u00een dikin j\u00ee di r\u00eaza yekem\u00een de d\u00eesa bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin (ji sed\u00ee 57,3) \u201cderfet\u00ean kar\u201d digire, r\u00eaza duyem\u00een j\u00ee \u201c\u015fert\u00ean sitarb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d digire. L\u00eager\u00eena ciwanan ya guhertina \u015fert\u00ean starb\u00fbn\u00ea j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyek mezin l\u00eager\u00eena serxweb\u00fbn \u00fb azadb\u00fbna ciwan\u00ean ku bi malbat\u00ean xwe re dij\u00een \u00ee\u015faret dike. Dema bi derfet\u00ean kar ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee b\u00ea fikir\u00een, ev rew\u015f wek mijareke balk\u00ea\u015f ji sed\u00ee 80 y\u00ea ciwanan \u00ee\u015faret dike, derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    H\u00dbN TIRKIYEY\u00ca JI BO JIY\u00ceN\u00ca EWLEDAR DIB\u00ceNIN?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema me ji ciwan\u00ean kurd pirs\u00ee; \u201cH\u00fbn Tirkiyey\u00ea ji bo jiy\u00een\u00ea ewladar dib\u00eenin?\u201d bi r\u00eajeyek mezin ya ji sed\u00ee 63,2 diyar kirine ku ew ji bo jiy\u00een\u00ea Tirkiyey\u00ea ewledar nab\u00eenin. Diyar kirina ten\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 22,8 \u00ean be\u015fdaran a jiyana li Tirkiy\u00ea ewledar d\u00eetin\u00ea, ji aliy\u00ea diyarkirina encam\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean ewledarb\u00fbn\u00ea ya li wel\u00eat serdest e ve, balk\u00ea\u015fer e. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    H\u00dbN LI DERVEY\u00ce WEL\u00caT JIY\u00ceN\u00ca, TERCIH\u00ca JIY\u00ceNA LI TIRKIY\u00ca DIKIN?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Daneyeke ku bi gelek l\u00eakol\u00eenan hat\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirin j\u00ea yek j\u00ee ciwan\u00ean Kurd j\u00ee wek tercih\u00ean ciwan\u00ean mensub\u00ean kom\u00ean etnik y\u00ean cuda, daxwaza wan a li dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat jiy\u00een\u00ea gelek bilind derketin e. Dema me pirsa; \u201c li dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat jiy\u00een\u00ea tercih\u00ea jiy\u00eena li Tirkiy\u00ea dikin?\u201d pirs\u00ee hat d\u00eetin ku ji ciwan\u00ean kurd sed\u00ee 64,8\u00ean wan terc\u00eeh dikin ku li dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat bij\u00een. T\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ev r\u00eaje li bajar\u00ean kurdan ji sed\u00ee 57,4 e, li bajar\u00ean Rojava j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 66,8 e.<\/p>\r\n

    Bersiva ji bo v\u00ea pirs\u00ea hat\u00ee day\u00een \u00fb pirsa \u201cH\u00fbn Tirkiyey\u00ea ewledar dib\u00eenin?\u201d di \u00e7awaniya hev\u00fbdu pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirin\u00ea de ye. Her \u00e7iqas ku r\u00eajeya k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna li bajar\u00ean Rojava jiy\u00een\u00ea ji bajar\u00ean Kurd bilindtir derkeve j\u00ee, z\u00eadeb\u00fbna daxwaza li dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat jiy\u00een\u00ea ya bajar\u00ean Rojava j\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f e. Ev rew\u015f her \u00e7iqas ku dema l\u00ea b\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een wek nakok\u00ee xuya bike j\u00ee, di bingeha xwe de bi faktor\u00ean r\u00fb bi r\u00fb may\u00eena cudakar\u00ee, b\u00eabawer\u00eet\u00eeya ciwan\u00ean Kurd li bajar\u00ean Rojava dij\u00een ve gir\u00eaday\u00eeb\u00fbn j\u00ee heye, ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee wek encama daxwaza ji derfet\u00ean \u015faredariya mezin ne rasterast be j\u00ee s\u00fbdgirtin\u00ea j\u00ee dikare b\u00ea nirxandin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    BAWERIYA BI SAZIYAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Di nava ciwan\u00ean Kurd de baweriya ji bo serokkomar ji sed\u00ee 15 e. B\u00eabawer\u00eet\u00ee j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 64 hat\u00ee p\u00eevan. Bersiva ji sed\u00ee 25\u00ean wan j\u00ee ya \u201cne bawer\u00ee p\u00ea t\u00eenim, ne j\u00ee bawer\u00ee p\u00ea naynim\u201d j\u00ee bi qas\u00ee ji \u00e7aran yek\u00ea be\u015fdaran e \u00fb weke r\u00eajeyeke ba\u015fk\u00ea\u015f disekine. B\u00eabawer\u00eetiya her\u00ee k\u00eam ya ji bo serokkomar bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 74an stenbol e. Stenbol\u00ea, bi ji sed\u00ee 62,1 Amed, ji sed\u00ee 59,3 Wan teq\u00eeb dike.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"\"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    BAWERIYA BI \u015eAREDARIYAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Encama bersiv\u00ean balk\u00ea\u015f \u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd ji bo p\u00eabawerb\u00fbna saziyan dane j\u00ea yek j\u00ee bi \u015faredariyan re eleqedar e. Li bajar\u00ean Kurdan r\u00eajeya bi \u015faredariyan bawerneb\u00fbn\u00ea heta b\u00ea gotin bilind e, (Amed ji sed\u00ee 56,8, \u015eirnex ji sed\u00ee 57,1, Wan ji sed\u00ee 45,3). Bi r\u00eajeyeke ewqas bilind bi \u015faredariyan bawer\u00ee nean\u00een, bi ji pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 2016an p\u00eave sepandina qey\u00fbm \u00fb xizmet\u00ean xwecih\u00ee ve eleqedarb\u00fbna w\u00ee \u00eeht\u00eemaleke gelek mezin e. Bi paralelb\u00fbna deng\u00ean ku HDP\u00ea ji bajar\u00ean Kurdan girt\u00ee ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee b\u00eabawer\u00eetiya ciwan\u00ean Kurd j\u00ee ji bo \u015faredariy\u00ean ku di r\u00eaveberiya qey\u00fbm de ne balk\u00ea\u015fer e. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve di mijara baweriya bi \u015faredariyan ve r\u00eajeya her\u00ee z\u00eade bi ji sed\u00ee 42,8an \u00cezm\u00eer e. D\u00eesa dema em li r\u00eajeya k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna li bajar\u00ea ber\u00ea hat\u00ee jiy\u00een din\u00earin, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ji ber faktor\u00ean k\u00eamb\u00fbna xizmet\u00ean xwecih\u00ee, k\u00eamb\u00fbna qad\u00ean civak\u00ee, baweriya bi \u015faredariyan re k\u00eam e. Li stenbol\u00ea baweriya k\u00eam derketin\u00ea ya bi \u015faredariy\u00ea re bi qas\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 18,9 e \u00fb bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 41an j\u00ee \u201cne p\u00ea bawer dikim, ne p\u00ea bawer nakim\u201d bersiv dayina wan wek kitekiteke balk\u00ea\u015f ya din derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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    BAWERIYA BI YEKITIYA EWOPAY\u00ca \u00db DMME (A\u00ceHM) Y\u00ca RE<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li saziy\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea \u00fb Dadgeha Maf\u00ean Mirovan ya Ewropay\u00ea (DMME) din\u00earin j\u00ee mirov dikare bib\u00eaje r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku got\u00ee; \u201cp\u00ea bawer dikim\u201d, \u201cp\u00ea bawer nakim\u201d \u00fb kes\u00ean b\u00eabiryar hema bigire bi qas\u00ee hev derdikevin (Ji s\u00eayan yek). Ev b\u00eabawer\u00eeneb\u00fbn \u00fb rew\u015fa b\u00eabiryarb\u00fbna li hember saziy\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea, dikare b\u00ea gotin ku ji ber, her \u00e7iqas ku biryar\u00ean DMME y\u00ea y\u00ean der bar\u00ea Selahattin Demirta\u015f \u00fb Osman Kavala de er\u00ean\u00ee derkevin j\u00ee p\u00eaknehatina van biryaran wek encama van be dikare b\u00ea \u015f\u00eerovkirin. D\u00eesa li hember meyla otor\u00eeterb\u00fbna r\u00eaveberiya li Tirkiy\u00ea ya di mijara maf\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00fb azadiy\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee li hember van bis\u00eenorkirinan j\u00ee ji ber ku saziy\u00ean wek\u00ee Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea \u00fb DMMEy\u00ea bertek\u00ean ku bikare bandor\u00ea l\u00ea bike \u00fb encam\u00ea bigire n\u00ee\u015fan nedane dikar\u00ea b\u00ea gotin ku di p\u00eakhatina v\u00ea b\u00eabawer\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea de bandorl\u00eakirina v\u00ea j\u00ee mumkun e. Bi r\u00eajaya ji sed\u00ee 40 bersiv day\u00eena \u201cne p\u00ea bawer dikim, ne j\u00ee p\u00ea bawer nakim\u201d wek encama van saziyan pratikeke li gor\u00ee misyona xwe n\u00ee\u015fan nedane dikare b\u00ea nirxandin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"\"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    XEYAL\u00caN WE Y\u00caN HER\u00ce MEZIN \u00caN KU H\u00dbN DIXWAZIN P\u00ca B\u00ceNIN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li xeyal\u00ean wan \u00ean her\u00ee mez\u00een \u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd dixwazin p\u00eak b\u00eenin din\u00earin n\u00eazi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 70 \u201ckariyereke ba\u015f\u201d \u00fb \u201c\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat\u201d wek bersiv derdikeve (ji sed\u00ee 44,4 + ji sed\u00ee 24,9). \u201cEtn\u00eekb\u00fbn, ol, siyas\u00ee, abor\u00ee \u00fb ji \u00e7ewisandin\u00ean baviksalariy\u00ea d\u00fbr sekinin\u201d j\u00ee di r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 10,4an de dim\u00eene. Ev rew\u015f her \u00e7iqas ku di nava ciwan\u00ean Kurd de diyarb\u00fbn\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan bide j\u00ee bi meyl\u00ean sosyoloj\u00eek \u00ean hey\u00ee y\u00ean li wel\u00eat re j\u00ee paraleltiy\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Heke em xeyal\u00ean kariyer \u00fb \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat wek tercih\u00ean kesane be li ber \u00e7avan bigirin, d\u00ea em \u00ea bib\u00eenin ku meyla siyas\u00ee li gor\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea meyleke b\u00ear\u00eaxistintir (kesane) derdikeve. Dema em li r\u00eajeya van hem\u00fb xeyal\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea din\u00earin dikare b\u00ea gotin ku projeksiyona p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea ya di ciwanan de bi be\u015fa civak\u00ea y\u00ea may\u00ee re meyleke paralel \u00fb rasyonel bi dest dixe. Dema n\u00fbveya hat\u00ee bidestxistin bi \u00e7avkaniya b\u00eabawer\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya mezin re bibe yek t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku \u201cb\u00eakarb\u00fbn\u201d, \u201cxema p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea\u201d (ji bo wel\u00eat \u00fb kesane), \u201cpirsgir\u00eak\u00ean tenduristiy\u00ea\u201d, \u201cqeyrana aboriy\u00ea\u201d, \u201cpirsgir\u00eak\u00ean haw\u00eerdor\u00ea\u201d p\u00ea\u015fek\u00ee bi dest dixin. Em dikarin hev\u00fbdu pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirina van her du n\u00fbveyan wek gir\u00eeng\u00ee bidestxistina derketina p\u00ea\u015f ya xem\u00ean kesan\u00ea bixwendin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \u00c7AVKANIY\u00caN P\u00caBAWER\u00ceNEB\u00dbN\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li p\u00eabawer\u00eeneb\u00fbna \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd din\u00earin em dib\u00eenin ku be\u015fek n\u00eaz\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 50y\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea \u201cb\u00eakarb\u00fbn\u201d \u00fb \u201c xema p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea ya kesane\u201d ve xem\u00ean wan \u00ean kesane li p\u00ea\u015f in. Hema pi\u015ft\u00ee xem\u00ean wan \u00ean kesane j\u00ee \u201cxema ji bo p\u00ea\u015feroja wel\u00eat t\u00ea h\u00eeskirin\u201d cih\u00ea xwe digire. Ev j\u00ee di bingeha xwe de her \u00e7iqas ku ciwan ji aliy\u00ea siyas\u00ee ve xwe li dervey\u00ee rojeva wel\u00eat bixwazin bigirin j\u00ee, di esl\u00ea xwe de mijar\u00ean ku terc\u00eeh \u00fb \u015fert\u00ean jiyana wan bibandor \u00fb diyar dike di\u015fop\u00eenin \u00fb li ser van mijaran j\u00ee xem\u00ean wan t\u00ea ni\u015fandan. Dema mijara p\u00eabawer\u00eeb\u00fbna ciwanan bi k\u00eafxwe\u015f\u00ee \u00fb tasavur\u00ean der bar\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea y\u00ean ber\u00ea bi bersiv\u00ean hat\u00ee day\u00een re b\u00ea fikir\u00een, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku faktor\u00ean sosyoabor\u00ee rew\u015fa bawer\u00ee-bawer\u00eeneb\u00fbna ciwanan bi r\u00eajeyek gir\u00eeng diyar dike.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \u00c7AVKANIYA XEMAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Dema em li \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean xeman y\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd din\u00earin t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ciwan\u00ean m\u00ear di mijara \u201cbendbend\u00eeb\u00fbna civak\u00ee\u201d (ji sed\u00ee 47,1), \u00fb \u201c\u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u201d\u00ea (ji sed\u00ee 24,6), de z\u00eade z\u00eade biend\u00ee\u015fe ne. Ev rew\u015f wek \u015fewqdana li ser ciwan\u00ean m\u00ear ku n\u00eevenga bendbend\u00eeb\u00fbna hey\u00ee ya li Tirkiy\u00ea ye, dikare b\u00ea xwendin. Wek \u015fewqdan \u00fb encama v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea di bikaran\u00eena medyaya civak\u00ee de di raman\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb naverok parvekirin\u00ea de rew\u015fa j\u00ea d\u00fbr sekin\u00een\u00ea ji v\u00ea n\u00eevenga bendbend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea rev\u00een \u00fb wek ku di p\u00ea\u00e7okeyiya b\u00eadengiy\u00ea de hepis b\u00fbbe j\u00ee dikare b\u00ea fehmkirin. Di nava \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean xem\u00ean jinan de j\u00ee r\u00eaza yekem\u00een \u201cc\u00eenayet\u00ean jinan\u201d (ji sed\u00ee 46,8) \u00fb \u201ctaciza cins\u00ee\u201d (ji sed\u00ee 28,8) cih digire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    Bi van daney\u00ean ku derket\u00ee hol\u00ea em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku di van dem\u00ean daw\u00een de b\u00fbyer\u00ean wek\u00ee c\u00eenayet\u00ean jinan \u00fb taciza cins\u00ee \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea pergala baviksalariy\u00ea ve me\u015fr\u00fbkirina \u015f\u00eeddeta n\u00ear\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eacezab\u00fbn\u00ea end\u00ee\u015feya ku li ser jin\u00ean ciwan \u00ean kurd afrandiye bi awayek \u015f\u00eanber derxist\u00ee hol\u00ea. Dema em van encaman bi hev re dinirx\u00eenin em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku rist\u00ean cinsiyeta civak\u00ee ji bo ciwanan j\u00ee hinek hat\u00ee karg\u00eenkirin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

    QEYRANA AVHEWAY\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Ji bo ku qeyrana avheway\u00ea ya kurew\u00ee pirsgirekeke her\u00ee gir\u00eeng a c\u00eehan\u00ea ye \u00fb rasterast bandor\u00ea li qad\u00ean jiyan\u00ea kirina w\u00ea \u00fb ji ber sedema ku her\u00ee z\u00eade ciwan bandora wan h\u00ees dike de me pirsa we li hember qeyrana avheway\u00ea tu \u00e7alak\u00ee p\u00eaan\u00eene an na ji ciwan\u00ean kurd pirs\u00ee. Li beramber\u00ee v\u00ea li cih\u00ea li hember qeyrana avheway\u00ea akt\u00eev\u00eezma pol\u00eet\u00eek li platform\u00ean civak\u00ee\/d\u00eej\u00eetal \u00eeknakirin\u00ea, hat d\u00eetin ku meyl\u00ean hayj\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb \u015fikildan\u00ea gelek bilind hat d\u00eetin. Ev rew\u015f di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya r\u00eesk girtin\u00ea de li hember civak\u00ea girt\u00eetir \u00fb r\u00fb ber bi hundir ve l\u00ea bel\u00ea di j\u00eahayb\u00fbna rew\u015fa qeyrana avheway\u00ee ya k\u00fbrew\u00ee de heb\u00fbna ciwan\u00ean kurd derdixe hol\u00ea. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee em dib\u00eenin ku agahdarkirina ciwanan, ya der bar\u00ea di ser\u00ee de qeyrana avheway\u00ea \u00fb li ser pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean haw\u00eerdor\u00ea, z\u00eadekirina hayj\u00eab\u00fbna wan \u00fb hilber\u00eena pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u00e7areseriya n\u00eeveng\u00ee b\u00fbye hewcedariyeke mezin.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    PIRS\u00caN KU BI JIYANA CIVAK\u00ce \u00db ROJANE VE GIR\u00caDAY\u00ce<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Me ji b\u00ea\u015fdaran der bar\u00ea jiyana civak\u00ee de hin pirs pirs\u00een \u00fb me xwest tevl\u00ee van \u00eefadeyan dibin an nabin ji me re bib\u00eajin.<\/p>\r\n

      \r\n
    • Ji b\u00ea\u015fdaran \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean w\u00ee di mijara berpirsiyariya di nava mal\u00ea de gotine ku div\u00ea m\u00ear j\u00ee bi qas\u00ee jinan berpirsiyariy\u00ea bigirin ser xwe.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
    • Ji be\u015fdaran n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir (ji sed\u00ee 55,2) gotine ku em tevl\u00ee cudakirina bi away\u00ea \u201cdema mijara kar d\u00eetin\u00ea hat z\u00eadetir tercihkirina m\u00earan\u201d nabin.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
    • N\u00eaz\u00ee n\u00eev\u00ea ciwanan (ji sed\u00ee 48,4) gotine ku em tevl\u00ee faktora bingeh\u00een a di jiyana kesan de malbat e nabin. R\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 30 ji kes\u00ean ku tevl\u00ee v\u00ea nabin p\u00eakhatin, wek r\u00eajeyeke ne k\u00eam bal\u00ea diki\u015fine.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
    • Her \u00e7iqas ku piraniya be\u015fdaran bi malbata xwe re bij\u00een j\u00ee ji bo pirsa; \u201czarok dema di mal de dij\u00een d\u00ea \u00fb bav li hev nekin j\u00ee, bihevrab\u00fbna xwe div\u00ea bidin berdewamkirin\u201d ji sed\u00ee 36 bersiva \u201ctevl\u00ee nabim\u201d day\u00eena wan, ji bo ciwanan meyla ji malbat\u00ea serbixwe jiy\u00een\u00ea derdixe hol\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
    • Guher\u00eenera din a h\u00eazdarb\u00fbna diyardeya kesaneb\u00fbn\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide j\u00ee ji bo pirsa; \u201cdiv\u00ea her kes bibe kes \u00fb li gor\u00ee ku dixwaze bij\u00ee\u201d ji sed\u00ee 51,6an tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe diyarkirin e.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

       <\/p>\r\n

      BE\u015eA IV: NASNAMEYA ETN\u00ceK\u00ce, OL \u00db T\u00caGIH\u00ce\u015eTINA CUDAKARIY\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\r\n

      A\u00ceDIYETA NASNAMEY\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean ciwanan (ji sed\u00ee 75,9) gotine em xwe a\u00eed\u00ea nasnameyeke etn\u00eek\u00ee h\u00ees dikin. Bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin a\u00eed\u00eeyet h\u00eeskirina ciwan\u00ean kurd dane ni\u015fandan ku bi nasnamey\u00ea re t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan \u00ean bi h\u00eaz hene, wekehev\u00ee b\u00fbne \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee w\u00ea dipar\u00eazin. Bi a\u00eed\u00eeyeta nasnamey\u00ea ya ciwanan ve t\u00eakildar wek faktora; kirpandina bi h\u00eaz, bi r\u00eajeyek mezin helwesta wan a pol\u00eet\u00eek, tasavvura wan a p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea, xem \u00fb rew\u015fa wan a k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbn\u00ea j\u00ee diyar dike, derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Ji b\u00ea\u015fdaran p\u00eancan yek\u00ea wan xwe a\u00eed\u00ea komeke etn\u00eek\u00ee h\u00eesnekirin j\u00ee nuxteyeke binirx ya balk\u00ea\u015f e.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      ZIMAN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Dema me ji ba\u015fdaran pirsa; \u201ch\u00fbn di mal de bi k\u00eejan ziman\u00ee an zimanan diaxifin\u201d ji sed\u00ee 86\u00ea wan gotine ku em di mal de bi kurd\u00ee diaxifin. L\u00ea bel\u00ea v\u00ea wek ku di mal de ten\u00ea bi kurd\u00ee t\u00ea axaftin \u015f\u00eerovekirin nemumkun e. Ji ber ku ji sed\u00ee 84\u00ean wan bersiva Tirk\u00ee dane. Di vir de mirov dikare diyar bike ku t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ciwanan \u00ean di nava malbat\u00ea de bi awayek du ziman\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku, nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd ji nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe gelek z\u00eade wek Kurd\u00ee-Tirk\u00ee pirziman\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00eene. Bi qas\u00ee Kurd\u00ee di jiyana rojane \u00fb di nava mal\u00ea de ji bo t\u00eakil\u00ee gir\u00eadan\u00ea bikaran\u00eena Tirk\u00ee j\u00ee wek kitekiteke balk\u00ea\u015f disekine.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      CUDAKARIYA HAT\u00ce T\u00caGIH\u00ce\u015eTIN<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Di bersiv day\u00eena pirs\u00ean cudakariy\u00ea de j\u00ee wek ji \u00e7aran s\u00ea r\u00eajeyeke mezin gotine em bi cudahiy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane, dema me ve cudakariy\u00ea bi nasnamey\u00ea re bi s\u00eenor kir j\u00ee hat d\u00eetin ku ji b\u00ea\u015fdaran sed\u00ee 61,9\u00ean wan bersiva er\u00ea dane. Mijar\u00ean ku her\u00ee z\u00eade bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane j\u00ee nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 70,2 \u00fb ziman ji sed\u00ee 30,6 t\u00ea r\u00eazkirin. Bi v\u00ea encama ku derket\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku, ciwan\u00ean Kurd di mijara ziman \u00fb nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee de bi r\u00eajeyek mezin bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane \u00fb t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina wan a cudakariya li hember\u00ee koma wan a etn\u00eek\u00ee diyar e ku bilind e.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/p>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa; ciwan\u00ean kurd ji ber nasnameya xwe ya etn\u00eek\u00ee li wel\u00eat bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane an j\u00ee muameleya xerab d\u00eene xwe a\u00eed\u00ea komek\u00ea h\u00ees dike an h\u00ees nake bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 61,9 bersiva er\u00ea dane, ev j\u00ee di mijara t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ea ya cudakariy\u00ea de wek r\u00eajeyeke gir\u00eeng bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/p>\r\n

      Ciwan\u00ean kurd \u00eefade dikin ku di mijar\u00ean nasnameya etk\u00een\u00ee \u00fb ziman de bi r\u00eajeyek mezin bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane. Bi v\u00ee re j\u00ee ji be\u015fdaran ji s\u00eayan n\u00eaz\u00ee yek\u00ea wan diyar kirine ku di mijara cinsiyet\u00ea de bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane. R\u00eajeya ku ji ber rew\u015fa aboriy\u00ea bi cudakariy\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane difikirin, ji be\u015fdaran ji p\u00eancan yek\u00ee z\u00eadetirb\u00fbna wan j\u00ee bi n\u00ee\u015fandana pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean wek\u00ee bi gelemper\u00ee b\u00eakarb\u00fbna ciwanan, tengasiya debar\u00ea, derfet\u00ean kar ku ji ber rew\u015fa aboriy\u00ea ye, j\u00ee gelek balk\u00ea\u015f e.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      DI SAZIYAN DE CUDAKAR\u00ce<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Be\u015fdar der bar\u00ea saziy\u00ean ku cudakar\u00ee l\u00ea hene de li gor\u00ee bersiv\u00ean ku dane \u00eefade kirine ku li; \u201ccivak\u00ea bi bigelemper\u00ee\u201d ji sed\u00ee 67,3, \u201cmedya\u201d, ji sed\u00ee 57,5, \u201cdadgeh\u201d ji sed\u00ee 56,9, \u201cart\u00ea\u015f\u201d \u00fb \u201cpol\u00ees\u201d di v\u00ea hilbij\u00ear\u00ea de j\u00ee d\u00eesa li ser ji sed\u00ee 50 re ye, di partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee de j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 49,6 cudakar\u00ee heye. Bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ciwan difikirin ku li \u201cdibistan\/zan\u00eengeh\u201d, \u201ccih\u00ean kar\u201d, \u201cwal\u00eet\u00ee\/kaymakamt\u00ee\u201d, \u201c\u015faredar\u00ee, Saziy\u00ean Siv\u00eel \u00ean Civak\u00ee\u201d di van saziyan hem\u00fb de j\u00ee bi ser ji sed\u00ee 30\u00ee re cudakar\u00ee heye. Rew\u015fa p\u00eabawer\u00eenekirin\u00ea ya hema bigire ji her qad\u00ean jiyan\u00ea bi r\u00eajeyek mezin heb\u00fbna cudakariy\u00ea difikirin, di nav de ciwan ji hene dibe ku ji sedeman yek j\u00ee ev be.\u00a0 <\/span>Ev rew\u015f\u00ean cudakariy\u00ea y\u00ean ciwan di her qad\u00ean jiyan\u00ea de t\u00eadigih\u00eejin mirov dikar bib\u00eaje ku di mijar\u00ean wek\u00ee b\u00eabawer\u00eeb\u00fbn, endi\u015fe, k\u00eafxwe\u015fneb\u00fbn\u00ea diyar dike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/p>\r\n

      Ji ciwanan dema pirsa ji bo ku mirov cudakariy\u00ea k\u00eam bike we \u00e7i kir t\u00ea pirs\u00een bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 41,5\u00ean wan gotine ku me \u201ctu ti\u015ftek\u201d nekirine. Dema ji kes\u00ean ku tu ti\u015ft nekirine sedem\u00ean w\u00ea t\u00ea pirs\u00een j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ji sed\u00ee 47,2y\u00ean wan gotine \u201ctu ti\u015ft naguhere\u201d, ji sed\u00ee 28,7an j\u00ee bersiva \u201chewce nake\u201d dane. Bi r\u00eajeyek mezin gotina ciwanan a tu ti\u015ftek naguhere ji bo rew\u015fa b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eetiya ya li ver derket\u00ee hol\u00ea daneyeke gir\u00eeng p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike. Bi v\u00ea r\u00eajey\u00ea ve wek r\u00eajeya her\u00ee mezin a ku di qeyrana avheway\u00ea de hat\u00ee d\u00eetin ku bersiva; \u201ccara p\u00ea\u015f\u00een guhertina fikr\u00ean kes\u00ean li der\u00fbdora xwe\u201d hat\u00ee day\u00een. L\u00ea bele di mijara cudakariy\u00ea de rasterast bi awayek akt\u00eef heb\u00fbna be\u015fdarb\u00fbna wan\/bertek\u00ean wan j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin: ji sed\u00ee 23,4 \u201cez tevl\u00ee protestoyan b\u00fbm\u201d e. Wek p\u00eaveka bi v\u00ea ve ji bo kes\u00ean ku difikirin ku d\u00ea cudakariy\u00ea biguherin meyla wan a dengday\u00een\u00ea em dib\u00eenin ku n\u00eaz\u00ee sed\u00ee 30 e. Ev rew\u015f n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku ji aliy\u00ea saziy\u00ean siyas\u00ee ve der bar\u00ea cudakariy\u00ea de gotin\u00ean ku gotine \u00fb gav\u00ean ku av\u00eatine ji aliy\u00ea ciwanan ve bi awayeke er\u00ean\u00ee hat\u00ee pe\u015fwaz\u00eekirin.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"\"\"<\/p>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa; \u201cji bo ku cudakar\u00ee b\u00ea k\u00eamkirin k\u00eejan saz\u00ee hewl didin?\u201d j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyek mezin Saziy\u00ean Civaka Siv\u00eel (SCS) (ji sed\u00ee 51) digirin. Di r\u00eaza duyem\u00een de j\u00ee t\u00ea fikir\u00een ku r\u00eaxistin\u00ean demokrat\u00eek \u00ean girsey\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 37,7an li hember cudakariy\u00ea hewldana xwe n\u00ee\u015fandidin, baweriya wan a bi partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee re ya ji bo hewldana wan a li hember cudakariy\u00ea j\u00ee bi sed\u00ee 24,3yan di r\u00eaza s\u00eayem\u00een de dim\u00eene. Ji bo pirsa; \u201ch\u00fbn difikirin ku saziy\u00ean ku hewl didin d\u00ea \u00e7areseriy\u00ea b\u00eenin?\u201d j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyek mezin ya ji sed\u00ee 43yan bersiva \u201cna\u201d hat\u00ee day\u00een. Kes\u00ean ku bersiva \u201cer\u00ea\u201d dane j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyek k\u00eam a ji sed\u00ee 17an mane. Di vir de d\u00eesa li hember cudakariya ku hat\u00ee t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin de di mijara \u00e7areseriy\u00ea de ji hakimb\u00fbna rew\u015feke b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eetiy\u00ea dikare b\u00ea behskirin.<\/p>\r\n

      Dema li bandora d\u00eej\u00eetalb\u00fbn \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketina teknolojiy\u00ea ya li ser \u00eenternet bikarn\u00eena ciwanan b\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku, ji bo ciwanan habitusa d\u00eej\u00eetal \u015f\u00eawazeke n\u00fb ya berxwedan\u00ea, \u015f\u00eawaza \u00e7alak\u00eederxistina hol\u00ea, wek qada k\u00eafxwe\u015fneb\u00fbna xwe ya kesane \u00fb berxwedan n\u00ee\u015fandan\u00ea p\u00eak aniye. T\u00ea d\u00eetin ku di platform\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee like, \u015f\u00eerove \u00fb retweet cih\u00ea jihevbandorb\u00fbn\u00ea, bi awayek klasik wek\u00ee hat\u00ee h\u00eenb\u00fbn wek \u015f\u00eawazeke berxwedan\u00ea protesto, me\u015f cih\u00ea \u00e7alakiyan girt\u00ee \u00fb qada reaksiyona rayagel \u00fb d\u00eetbariya hestiyariya n\u00fb p\u00eak aniye. Ev rew\u015fa n\u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de, bi derxistina bi awayek kesane kes\u00ean ku wek wan difikirin, bi kes\u00ean din re endam\u00ea civakeke hevparb\u00fbn\u00ea dan\u00eena hol\u00ea, mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean ku cemaet\u00ean xeyal\u00ee y\u00ean ku ew endam in \u00fb r\u00eaxistinkirin\u00ean n\u00fb n\u00ee\u015fan dide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"\"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      OL<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Der bar\u00ea pirsa a\u00eediyeta bi ol\u00ea re j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeya ji \u00e7aran s\u00ea ciwan\u00ean Kurd gotine ku \u201cew xwe a\u00eed\u00ea oleke h\u00ees dikin\u201d. Bi v\u00ea re, dema ji wan pirsa h\u00fbn xwe oldar dib\u00eenin an nab\u00eenin t\u00ea pirs\u00een j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 52,8 gotine ku \u201cem ne oldar in\u201d.\u00a0 <\/span>Bi tevah\u00ee r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku bersiva \u201cez oldar im\u201d dane j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 23,3 ne. Dema pirsa \u201ch\u00fbn \u00e7iqas di\u00e7in \u00eebadetxaney\u00ea?\u201d t\u00ea pirs\u00een j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 54,7\u00ean wan diyar kirine ku tu dem\u00ea ne\u00e7\u00fbne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Dema t\u00ea fikir\u00een ku Tirkiye di nava welat\u00ean oldar de cih digire, ji n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd xwe wek oldar ned\u00eetina wan bi r\u00eajeyeke gelek mezin derdikeve p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me, gotina\u00a0 <\/span>ji sed\u00ee 54,7an a ku gotine em tu car\u00ee ne\u00e7\u00fbne \u00eebadetxaney\u00ea j\u00ee pi\u015fgiriya v\u00ea daney\u00ea\u00a0 <\/span>dike. Dema li ber \u00e7awan b\u00ea girtin ku di navbera ciwanan de meyla oldarb\u00fbn\u00ea ji nif\u015f\u00ean din bi awayek diyar ber bi aliy\u00ea k\u00eamb\u00fbn\u00ea ve ye, di nava ciwan\u00ean kurd de j\u00ee ev meyla bi awayek gelek z\u00eade derdikeve p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me. Bi taybet j\u00ee l\u00eager\u00eena \u00eekt\u00eedar\u00ea ya nesl\u00ean oldar di ser\u00ee de, medrese, tarikat, cemaet \u00fb di bin ban\u00ea saziy\u00ean ol\u00ee de prof\u00eela ciwan\u00ean ku ew dixwazin biafir\u00eenin dema li ber \u00e7avan b\u00ea girtin, ciwan\u00ean Kurd ji van l\u00eager\u00eenan cudatir, meyleke sekulertir n\u00ee\u015fan dide.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"
      <\/b><\/span>\"\"
      <\/b><\/span>\"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

       <\/p>\r\n

      BE\u015eA V:\u00a0<\/b><\/span>SIYASET<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

      Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd: pol\u00eet\u00eek in, apol\u00eet\u00eek in, depol\u00eet\u00eek in?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Di qad\u00ean ku li jiyana civak\u00ee bandor dike de, wek tevheviya raman \u00fb \u00e7alakiyan a der bare r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea de, wek qada sepandin \u00fb navg\u00eena nirxandina pol\u00eet\u00eeka \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean civak\u00ee dikare b\u00ea nirxandin. \u00c7areseriya pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean ku kesan jiyaye bi di mekazn\u00eezmay\u00ean biryargirtin\u00ea de kes\u00ean wan pirsgir\u00eakan jiyaye bi cih girtin\u00ea mumkun dibe. Ev rew\u015f bi qas\u00ee ku ji bo hem\u00fb kategoriy\u00ean civak\u00ea p\u00eakt\u00eene dibe \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyeke derbasdar ji bo nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan j\u00ee heman e. Bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee wek kategoriyek di nava van p\u00eavajoyan de bi awayek akt\u00eef cih girtina ciwanan, hem ji aliy\u00ea civak\u00ee ve hem j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7areseriya pirgir\u00eak\u00ean kesane ve n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirin\u00ean n\u00fb derdixe hole. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Wek nif\u015f\u00ean hemsal\u00ean xwe y\u00ean di c\u00eehan\u00ea de ciwan\u00ean Kurd j\u00ee di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya kategoriy\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek, apol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb depol\u00eet\u00eek de di nava v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya gelemper\u00ee de dikare b\u00ea nirxandin. Wek p\u00ea\u015fek\u00ee mirov dikare ji faktor\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee y\u00ean ciwan\u00ean Kurd a eleqeya pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea, dahiliyeta wan a qada pol\u00eet\u00eek diyar dike behs bike. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Ji bo helwesta pol\u00eet\u00eek an j\u00ee beral\u00eeb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee ya v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea bi encan\u00ean pirs\u00ean\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cH\u00fbn endam\u00ea partiyek\u00ee ne?\u201d \u00fb \u201cH\u00fbn ber\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f\u00een dixwazin li wel\u00eat \u00e7i biguher\u00eenin?\u201d tevahiya n\u00fbvey\u00ean ku derket\u00ee hol\u00ea mumkune ku xwed\u00ee \u00e7i cure \u015fewaza helwestek\u00ee ne dikare b\u00ea d\u00eetin. Her \u00e7iqas ku kes\u00ean bersiva \u201cez endam\u00ea tu partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee n\u00een im\u201d dane ji sed\u00ee 89 bin j\u00ee, r\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku daxwaza xwe ya li wel\u00eat ti\u015ft\u00ea ku dixwazin biguherin \u201cpergala r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea\u201d ye gotine j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 52,3 ye \u00fb ev r\u00eaje j\u00ee li gor\u00ee bersiva ku ji bo pirsa yekem\u00een dane r\u00eajeyeke gelek bilind e. Bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee bersiv\u00ean ku ji bo her du pirsan hat\u00ee day\u00een \u00fb y\u00ean ji kitekit\u00ean bin j\u00ee t\u00ea fehmkirin ev ni\u015ff ne pol\u00eet\u00eek e \u00fb terciheke depol\u00eet\u00eek kirine. L\u00ea bel\u00ea mefh\u00fbma apol\u00eet\u00eek a wek\u00ee \u201chelwesta siyas\u00ee, naverok an j\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fdaraz\u00ee nebe, wek pol\u00eet\u00eek notr\u201d d\u00ea b\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin, t\u00eag\u00eena depol\u00eet\u00eek\u00ea li dervey\u00ee navenda siyas\u00ee ya hey\u00ee, bi \u00eerade \u00fb rizaya xwe li ti\u015ft\u00ean ku p\u00eak t\u00ean daxwaza mudahaley\u00ea ye. Ji v\u00ee aliy\u00ea ve ji bo nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd p\u00ea\u015fniyaza depol\u00eet\u00eek ji aliy\u00ea ni\u015fandana derxistina taybetiy\u00ean karekter\u00eest\u00eek \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean qada pol\u00eet\u00eek a v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea dikare wek p\u00ea\u015fniyazeke derbasdar \u00eefade bike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Apol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbn di heman dem\u00ea de di mijar\u00ean civak\u00ee an j\u00ee siyas\u00ee de bi xwed\u00eeneb\u00fbna n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirina b\u00ea eleqet\u00ee \u00fb ant\u00eepat\u00ee dihew\u00eene re \u00e7andeke hevnirx e. Ev \u00e7and hem ji aliy\u00ea pevxistin\u00ee hem j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea sedama stratejiya ragihandin\u00ea ve di nava nif\u015fa d\u00eej\u00eetal ya habitus\u00ea de maye wek rew\u015fa ji n\u00fb ve bi\u00e7andb\u00fbn\u00ea ye.\u00a0 <\/span>Cudatiya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng ya di navbera pol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbn \u00fb depol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea de tam di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de zelal dibe. Ji ber ku li hember ti\u015ft\u00ean ku dibin \u00fb derbas dibin wek kirdeyeke bi bandor refleks n\u00ee\u015fandan an n\u00ee\u015fan nedan di nava v\u00ea qada n\u00fb ya t\u00ea behskirin de ye \u00fb \u015fikl\u00ea \u015f\u00eawazgirtin\u00ea j\u00ee bi r\u00fbdana derve re eleqedar e. An j\u00ee ev hal\u00ea \u00e7anda ku t\u00ea behskirin d\u00ea li ser k\u00eejan qad\u00ea b\u00ea \u00een\u015fakirin e. Ji ber sedem\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee, her \u00e7iqas ku refleks\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eek bis\u00eenor be j\u00ee \u00e7andeke ant\u00ee-otor\u00eeter a li gor\u00ee ruh\u00ea ve nif\u015f\u00ea j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku heye. Rew\u015fe balk\u00ea\u015f a din j\u00ee her \u00e7iqas ku ji be\u015fdaran sed\u00ee 55 xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee HDPy\u00ea h\u00ees kiribe j\u00ee xwe bi tu nasnamey\u00ean siyas\u00ee p\u00eanasenekirina wan e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Ji ber w\u00ea j\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd li ser mantiqeke rast wek apol\u00eet\u00eek senifandin d\u00ea p\u00eanaseyeke rast nabe. Bi ji n\u00fbvey\u00ean sosyoloj\u00eek \u00ean di nav de \u015fewazgirt\u00ee destp\u00eakirin\u00ea di cih\u00ea ku ev nif\u015f wek apol\u00eet\u00eek p\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin de wek nif\u015feke depol\u00eet\u00eek p\u00eanasekirin d\u00ea rasttir be. \u015e\u00eawaz\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eeka p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea y\u00ean hey\u00ee li ser n\u00fbvey\u00ean sosyoloj\u00eek wek helwesteke redb\u00fbn\u00ea derdikeve hol\u00ea. Li vir n\u00eeqa\u015fa depol\u00eet\u00eek di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya xwed\u00ee mijar\u00ea de wek sembola beral\u00eey\u00ea pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00fb t\u00eah\u00eenan d\u00eetin d\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee l\u00eakirineke rasttir be. P\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya bersiva pirsa \u201cH\u00fbn xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee tu partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee h\u00ees dikin?\u201d \u00fb bersiva pirsa \u201cH\u00fbn dixwazin \u00e7i biguherin?\u201d helwesta ku derket\u00ee hol\u00ea dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku li hember n\u00fbvey\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb b\u00fbyeran b\u00ea eleqe nemane. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Ev mijar j\u00ee diyar dike ku nif\u015f\u00ean Z bi r\u00eajey\u00ee\u00a0 <\/span>(ji sed\u00ee 52,5 \u201celeqeder neb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d ji sed\u00ee 19,3 \u201celeqeder b\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d diyar kirine)\u00a0 <\/span>bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea re eleqeder b\u00fbne l\u00ea bel\u00ea d\u00ea nekevin nava pol\u00eet\u00eekayeke \u00e7alak, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de depol\u00eet\u00eek may\u00een\u00ea terc\u00eeh kirine. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve bi a\u00eediyeta nasnameya xwe \u00fb nasnameya \u00e7alak de (ji sed\u00ee 75,9) \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ea ku bi ziman\u00ea xwey\u00ea day\u00eek\u00ea re p\u00eak aniye (ji sed\u00ee 86) t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ev nif\u015f ne apol\u00eet\u00eek in, depol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbna xwe n\u00ee\u015fan didin. Ev rew\u015f dikare di heman dem\u00ea de bi hab\u00eetusa d\u00eej\u00eetal a ku wek qadeke ji ber\u00ea ve nehat\u00ee ceribandin formasyona pol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb \u015f\u00eawaza \u00e7alakiy\u00ea guhertin\u00ea ve j\u00ee wek derfet \u00fb konfor p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin\u00ea dikare b\u00ea \u00eezahkirin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee daxwaza r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea guherin\u00ea bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin ji sed\u00ee 52,3yan re teqab\u00fbl kirin dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku ev helwesteke xisusa li hember otor\u00eeterb\u00fbn\u00ea ve eleqedar e, bi awayek net b\u00ea diyar dike. Ev j\u00ee der bare ti\u015fta \u00eedeal de helwesteke pol\u00eet\u00eek, l\u00ea bel\u00ea wek reflek \u00fb te\u015feb\u00fbsa bidest xistina der bar\u00ea v\u00ea ti\u015fta \u00eedeal e, de j\u00ee teqabul\u00ea helwesteke depol\u00eet\u00eek dike.<\/p>\r\n

      Her \u00e7iqas ku bi ser \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya ol\u00ee de bersiv\u00ean ku ji bo pirsan de bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 74an xwe a\u00eed\u00ea oleke h\u00ees bikin j\u00ee, di mijara p\u00eadiviy\u00ean ol\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin (ji sed\u00ee 54,7) b\u00ea eleqe may\u00een j\u00ee tekabul\u00ea rastiyeke sosyoloj\u00eek a din dike. P\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee n\u00fbveya ol\u00ee \u00fb xeysiyet\u00ean muhafazakarb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ean per\u00e7eyeke \u00e7alak a sosyolojiya civak\u00ee ya civaka Kurd bi v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea re heliyab\u00fbn\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan daye \u00fb heta derbas\u00ee mecrayeke sekuler b\u00fbye.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Bi n\u00fbvey\u00ean wek v\u00ea \u00fb ji y\u00ean di\u015fibin v\u00ea destp\u00eakirin\u00ea mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku beraliy\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee y\u00ean nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd li dervey\u00ee sosyo-pol\u00eet\u00eeka hey\u00ee li dervey\u00ee \u201cqadeke civak\u00ee\u201d \u015f\u00eawaz girt\u00ee. Bi qas\u00ee ku ev rast\u00ee li tevger\u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea y\u00ean sosyo-\u00e7and\u00ee, sosyo-abor\u00ee bandor\u00ea dike li aliy\u00ea wan \u00ea civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee j\u00ee bandor\u00ea dike. B\u00ea \u015fik t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku bi tercih\u00ean wan \u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb tevger\u00ean wan \u00ean dengan re cudatiya di navbera nif\u015fan de j\u00ee bi awayek net derdikeve hole. Ev arasteya veguher\u00een\u00ea ya nif\u015f\u00ean Z, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya kodb\u00fbn\u00ea de d\u00ea civaka Kurd di zor\u00ea de bih\u00eale \u00fb d\u00ea ji bo el\u00eet\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean siyas\u00ee j\u00ee hilbij\u00ear\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean peyw\u00eer\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike.<\/p>\r\n

      P\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee li Tirkiyeya v\u00ea roj\u00ea de t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku d\u00ea nasnamey\u00ean siyas\u00ee bi awayek kes\u00een li ser h\u00earsdariya ol\u00ee ney\u00ean \u00een\u015fakirin l\u00ea bel\u00ea hesasiyeta nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee h\u00een j\u00ee roleke dorp\u00ea\u00e7 dike d\u00ea bil\u00eeze. Wek l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean din j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan dane wek mefh\u00fbma \u201cnetewperestiye\u201d ya ku \u00een\u015faya nasnameya Tirk\u00ee li ser hat\u00ee avakirin hi\u015fmendiya nasnameya Kurd j\u00ee bi \u015fibandina v\u00ea ya li ser sa\u00eekeke bi p\u00ea\u015f ket\u00ee. P\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ku bi hemsal\u00ean xwe y\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea re bi awayek paralel bi p\u00ea\u015f ket\u00ee li dervey\u00ee \u015fablon\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean hey\u00ee helwestan n\u00ee\u015fan didin, nasnameya xwe ya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee j\u00ee wek ya li c\u00eehan\u00ea li ser sosyolojiya nasnamey\u00ea \u00een\u015fa dike. Her \u00e7iqas ku bi taybet\u00ee ziman\u00ea dayik\u00ea, nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb n\u00fbvey\u00ean ol\u00ee skalaya meylan n\u00ee\u015fan bide j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku mijara a\u00eed\u00eeyet\u00ea wek \u00ean di c\u00eehan\u00ea de di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina nasnamey\u00ea de p\u00eak t\u00ea. Daney\u00ean ku di dest\u00ean me de berevajiy\u00ea hin \u00eediay\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean din pol\u00eet\u00eek\u00eetiya siyas\u00ee ya Tirkiyeya di v\u00ea roj\u00ea de, ne ya ku ji kom \u00fb nasnamey\u00ean siyas\u00ee derbas dike ye, dikare b\u00ea gotin ku wek n\u00fbveyek wan z\u00eadetir dorp\u00ea\u00e7 dike p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eene.<\/p>\r\n

      Nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ku xwed\u00ee helwesteke depol\u00eet\u00eek in, di mijara nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb ziman\u00ea day\u00eek\u00ea de t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku n\u00eaz\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ean ber\u00ea xwe hevgir\u00eadana wan a a\u00eediyet\u00ea heye. Ji ber w\u00ea j\u00ee qada ku j\u00ea d\u00fbr ket\u00ee ne nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb a\u00eediyeta \u00e7and\u00ee ye ev \u015f\u00eawaza form \u00fb bikaran\u00eena wan a ber\u00ea ye.<\/p>\r\n

      Ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee hem daxwaz\u00ean sosyo-abor\u00ee, hem meyl\u00ean wan \u00ean be\u015fek\u00ee, hem j\u00ee veguher\u00eena bingeh\u00een a tercih\u00ean wan \u00ean di jin\u00ea y\u00ean v\u00ea nif\u015f\u00ea, di x\u00eazeke bi c\u00eehan\u00ea re paralel de \u00ee\u015fareta t\u00eakiliy\u00ean hilber\u00een \u00fb berxwarin\u00ea y\u00ean \u201cpost-materyal\u00eest\u201d\u00ee dike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      Ji ber ku koma m\u00eenakday\u00een\u00ea ji sed\u00ee 22,7 gotine HDP ya ku ji aliy\u00ea siyas\u00ee \u00fb tercihan wan \u00ean deng bikaran\u00een\u00ea ve n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ea xwe dib\u00eenin, k\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan bide ew \u00ea pi\u015ftgiriya xwe ya bi wan re bidom\u00eenin, diyarkirina wan dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee di v\u00ea qada n\u00fb de j\u00ee bi awayek gir\u00eeng b\u00fbye sedem, heta tes\u00eera hey\u00ee bi awayek bi h\u00eaz berdewamb\u00fbne w\u00ee wek di encam de derketiye. Encam\u00ean ku derket\u00ee hol\u00ea ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee li vir v\u00ea bi me dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku: nif\u015f\u00ean n\u00fb di qada d\u00eej\u00eetal de qadeke n\u00fb ya azad a estet\u00eek ke\u015fif kirine \u00fb di mijara diyarkirina qedera xwe de di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya v\u00ea hevgir\u00eadan\u00ea de an\u00eena ziman h\u00ees dikin \u00fb p\u00ea bawer dikin. Her \u00e7iqas ku ji hevgir\u00eadan\u00ean klas\u00eek \u00ean civak\u00ee neqetiyabe j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea wan ve p\u00eanasekirina pirsgir\u00eakan, \u00eefade kirin \u00fb heta ji bo \u00e7areseriy\u00ea qad\u00ean heq\u00eeqet\u00ea y\u00ean n\u00fb ke\u015fifkirin \u00fb ber\u00ea van qadan hatina qada d\u00eej\u00eetal wek rastiyek bi n\u00fbvey\u00ean ku l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea derxist\u00ee hol\u00ea re li hev dikin.<\/p>\r\n

      DER BAR\u00ca SIYASET\u00ca DE<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa; \u201cH\u00fbn \u00e7iqas bi siyaset\u00ea re eleqedar dibin?\u201d be\u015fdaran ji sed\u00ee 19,3 bi away\u00ea \u201celeqedar dibim\u201d bersiv dane. Ji n\u00eev\u00ea be\u015fdaran z\u00eadetir j\u00ee (ji sed\u00ee 52,5) gotine em eleqedar nabin. Li bajar\u00ean Kurd \u00fb bajar\u00ean rojava dema \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean ciwan\u00ean \u00ean Kurd li ber \u00e7avan b\u00ea girtin ewqas k\u00eam derketina eleqeya bi siyaset\u00ea re wek nuxteyeke bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Li vir d\u00eesa faktor\u00ean wek\u00ee b\u00ea\u00e7areseriy\u00ea \u00fb b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eetiy\u00ea y\u00ean ber\u00ea j\u00ee derketib\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee me em difikirin ku roleke ba\u015f l\u00eestiye. Ciwan her \u00e7iqas ku bi riza n\u00ee\u015fandan\u00ea bi siyaset\u00ea re eleqeder nebin j\u00ee ji p\u00eavajo \u00fb siyaseta wel\u00eat bi r\u00eajeyeke mezin agahdar in. Pilatform\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee wek qada n\u00fb ya ku v\u00ea eleqe \u00fb t\u00eakiy\u00ea der dixe derdikeve hole.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/p>\r\n

      Ewqas k\u00eam p\u00eevana eleqeya ciwanan a bi siyaset\u00ea re, wan wek kategoriyek depol\u00eet\u00eek vediqet\u00eene. T\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ciwan di \u00eedraqa p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean di jiyana wan a rojane \u00fb sosyal de ye, di n\u00fbxteya helwesta pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb hi\u015fmendiya pol\u00eet\u00eek de her \u00e7iqas ku xwed\u00ee cudakirina xwed\u00ee hayj\u00eaheb\u00fbn\u00ea b\u00fby\u00eena wan, rew\u015fa wan a ji siyaset\u00ea bi mesafe j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ne apol\u00eet\u00eek e, wek helwesteke depol\u00eet\u00eek derkikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de n\u00eevekiya sal\u00ean kes\u00ean siyaset \u00e7\u00eaker, serok\u00ean partiyan \u00ean gelemper\u00ee, f\u00eegur\u00ean ku bandor\u00ea li civak\u00ea dikin her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eade dibe \u00fb wek encama v\u00ea di navbera ciwanan \u00fb wan de bi kod\u00ean, ziman \u00fb t\u00eag\u00een\u00ean wan re temas p\u00eakan\u00een\u00ea de di v\u00ea mesafeb\u00fbn\u00ea de wek faktorek dikare b\u00ea nirxandin.<\/p>\r\n

      Dema ji be\u015fdaran \u201cpartiyek ku ew n\u00eaz\u00ee xwe h\u00ees dikin heye an na\u201d hat pirs\u00een j\u00ee ji n\u00eev\u00ee z\u00eadetir\u00ea wan (ji sed\u00ee 55) heb\u00fbna partiyeke ku ew xwe n\u00eaz\u00eek h\u00ees dikin diyar kirine. Dema em li gor\u00ee partiya ku n\u00eaz\u00ee xwe h\u00ees dikin li r\u00eajeyan din\u00earin ji sed\u00ee 57,8an bi awayek navber kirina nava xwe \u00fb partiy\u00ean din HDP derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f HDPy\u00ea j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 18,4an CHP di\u015fop\u00eene. Ev j\u00ee dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku CHP di nava ciwan\u00ean Kurd de li gor\u00ee ber\u00ea trendeke wan a bilind heye. Li pi\u015ft v\u00ea trenda bilind dibe j\u00ee hilbijartin\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean 2019an de bi \u201cstratejiya danwendakirin\u00ea\u201d ya ji aliy\u00ea HDPy\u00ea ve li bajar\u00ean rojava dab\u00fb me\u015fandin pareke bilind ya v\u00ea b\u00fbn wek \u00eeht\u00eemaleke derdikeve hol\u00ea. Bi r\u00eajeyek mezin xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee HDPy\u00ea d\u00eetina ciwan\u00ean Kurd bi helwesta pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb tercih\u00ean civaka kurd re j\u00ee paralelb\u00fbn\u00ea diyar dike.<\/p>\r\n

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      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      LI TIRKIY\u00ca KARGER\u00ce DEMOKRASIY\u00ca<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa \u201cH\u00fbn li Tirkiyey\u00ea ji kargeriya demokrasiy\u00ea \u00e7iqas k\u00eafxwe\u015f in?\u201d ji \u00e7aran s\u00eay\u00ean be\u015fdaran z\u00eadetir (ji sed\u00ee 76,6) bi awayek diyar k\u00eafxwe\u015fneb\u00fbna xwe \u00eefade kirine. Meyla otor\u00eeterb\u00fbn\u00eaya ku li wel\u00eat her ku di\u00e7e z\u00eade dibe, siyaset bendbend\u00eetiy\u00ea \u00fb her ku di\u00e7e k\u00eamb\u00fbna standard\u00ean demokrasiy\u00ea ji kargeriya demokrasiy\u00ea k\u00eafxwe\u015fb\u00fbna ciwanan j\u00ee bi r\u00eajeyek mezin diyar dike.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      HILBIJARTINA SEROKKOMARIY\u00ca (TURA 1.)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa \u201cH\u00fbn di hilbijartina serokkomariy\u00ea de deng\u00ea xwe didin k\u00eejan namzet\u00ea?\u201d ciwan\u00ean kurd ji sed\u00ee 39,4 persiva Selahatt\u00een Dem\u00eerta\u015f dane. Ev r\u00eaje di nava hilbij\u00ear\u00ean kurd de her \u00e7iqas ku populer\u00eeteya Dem\u00eerta\u015f gelek bilind be j\u00ee dixuye ku di nava ciwan\u00ean kurd de bendava ji sed\u00ee 50 derbas nekiriye ev j\u00ee diyar dike ku hilbij\u00ear\u00ean kurd di asta pol\u00eet\u00eekb\u00fbn \u00fb matemat\u00eeka hilbijartin\u00ea de xwed\u00ee hi\u015fmendiy\u00ea ne.<\/p>\r\n

      Ji aliy\u00ea din ve helwest ciwanan a di derbar\u00ea Dem\u00eerta\u015f de di hevgir\u00eadana xeta HDP n\u00ee\u015fandaye de ji kons\u00eel\u00eedekirin\u00ea re vekiriye. Em dib\u00eenin ku ciwan\u00ean Kurd pi\u015ft\u00ee Dem\u00eerta\u015f di r\u00eaza duyem\u00een de deng\u00ean xwe ji bo namzet\u00ean \u00cet\u00eefaqa M\u00eellet\u00ea bi kar t\u00eenin. Di nava van namzetan de bi ji sed\u00ee 46an her\u00ee z\u00eade Ekrem \u00cemamoglu t\u00ea terc\u00eehkirin. Ev rew\u015f dide n\u00ee\u015fandan ku pol\u00eet\u00eekaya ku HDPy\u00ea di hilbijartin\u00ean 2019an de bi kar aniye \u00eeknakirina w\u00ea ya ciwan\u00ean Kurd berdewam dike.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      K\u00eamb\u00fbna r\u00eajeya baweriya bi \u00ceBBy\u00ea re l\u00ea li hember v\u00ea parastina populer\u00eeteya \u00cemamoglu j\u00ee dikare di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de b\u00eanirxandin. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku stratejiya HDPy\u00ea ya bi \u00eekt\u00eedar\u00ee danwendakirin \u00fb bi awayek stratej\u00eek deng bikaran\u00een ji bo ciwanan gelek rasyonel e \u00fb \u00eeknakirina w\u00ee derdixe hole. Di skalaya dengan de bi r\u00eajeya ji sed\u00ee 12 hilbij\u00earan b\u00eabiyarb\u00fbna xwe diyar kirine, pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 11,2 j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Erdogan ve terc\u00eeh hat\u00ee kirin. Heke em pi\u015ftgiriya ku Erdogan ji hilbij\u00ear\u00ean Kurd digirin li ber \u00e7avan bigirin, di navbera ciwan\u00ean Kurd de ev r\u00eajeya k\u00eam dibe berdewam dike.<\/p>\r\n

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      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      HILBIJARTINA SEROKKOMARIY\u00ca (TURA 2.)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Me ji ciwan\u00ean Kurd pirs\u00ee; heke di t\u00fbra yekem\u00eende namzet\u00ean ku h\u00fbn pi\u015ftgir\u00ee didin\u00ea bisernekeve \u00fb hilbijartan bim\u00eene t\u00fbra duyem\u00een di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de h\u00fbn pi\u015ftgir\u00ee didin k\u00ee, di encama v\u00ea de pi\u015ftgirya ku ji bo Dem\u00eerta\u015f hatib\u00fb day\u00een di t\u00fbra duyem\u00een de ji sed\u00ee 10 daket \u00fb derket hol\u00ea beral\u00eekirina partiy\u00ea j\u00ee di encama ji sed\u00ee 22,7an de ma. Em wer difikirin ku di nava v\u00ea r\u00eajey\u00ea de be\u015feke ji sed\u00ee 8\u00ean w\u00ea bixwe ber\u00ea xwe dane Ekrem \u00cemamoglu. Ji aliy\u00ea t\u00fbra duyem\u00een ve hat\u00ee d\u00eetin ku ciwan\u00ean kurd ji sed\u00ee 3,3 deng\u00ean xwe didin Erdogan. Ciwan di mijar\u00ean rej\u00eem \u00fb meseleya s\u00eestem\u00ea de, otor\u00eeterb\u00fbn, b\u00eakarb\u00fbn, xema p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de b\u00ear\u00eaxistin bin j\u00ee di nava reasiyon\u00ea de ne, di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de j\u00ee li dora namzet\u00ean \u00eett\u00eefaqa M\u00eelet\u00ea konsol\u00eedasyon derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\r\n

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      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      DIV\u00ca SEROK\u00ca WELATEK\u00ce D\u00ca \u00c7AWA BE<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Dema taybetiya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng ya serok\u00ea welat hat pirs\u00een bersiv\u00ean; \u201cadil\u201d, \u201cb\u00eaal\u00ee\u201d, \u201cazad\u00eepar\u00eaz\u201d li ser ji sed\u00ee 30\u00ee re b\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee \u201cperwerded\u00eet\u00ee\u201d \u00fb \u201cciwanb\u00fbn\u201da wan hat tercih kirin. R\u00eajeya kes\u00ean ku gotine serok\u00ea welatek\u00ee div\u00ea otot\u00eeter be (ji sed\u00ee 6,7) \u00fb \u201coldar\u201d be fikir\u00eene j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 3,5 dixuye. F\u00eegur\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean ku ciwanan \u00eedeal\u00eeze kirine\u00a0 <\/span>bi wesf\u00ean \u201cadil\u201d, \u201cb\u00eaal\u00ee\u201d, \u201cazad\u00eepar\u00eaz\u201d \u00fb \u201cpewerded\u00eet\u00ee\u201d de komb\u00fbn di heman dem\u00ea de \u015f\u00eefrey\u00ean meyl \u00fb l\u00eager\u00een\u00ean xwe j\u00ee di nav de dihew\u00eene. P\u00eave gir\u00eaday\u00ee her \u00e7iqa ku ciwan\u00ean Kurd \u00e7alakiyeke bandordar \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eek li dar nexin j\u00ee di bingeha xwe de wek civakeke ku xwed\u00ee tehayul\u00ean xwe y\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eek bin derdikevin p\u00ea\u015f. Ev ew\u015f ji bo kes\u00ean ku li wel\u00eat siyaset\u00ea dikin balk\u00ea\u015f e. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve li hember hem\u00fb beral\u00eekirin\u00ean \u00eekt\u00eedar\u00ea, l\u00eager\u00een\u00ean wan \u00ean civakeke muhafazakar \u00een\u015fakirin\u00ea \u00fb helwdana wan a nesl\u00ean oldar afirandin\u00ea; ciwanan ji aliy\u00ea z\u00eadeb\u00fbna meyl\u00ean sekulerb\u00fbn, azad\u00eepar\u00eaz\u00ee, la\u00eekt\u00ee, meyl\u00ean haw\u00eerdor\u00ee di\u00e7in \u00fb bervaj\u00ee v\u00ea j\u00ee prof\u00eela d\u00eendaran j\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 3,5an de bi awayek k\u00eam may\u00een wek nuxteyek ji hev veqet\u00een\u00ea disekine.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\"<\/b><\/span><\/p>\r\n

      HEKE H\u00caZA WE YA GUHERTIN\u00ca HEB\u00dbYA WE LI WEL\u00caT BER\u00ca P\u00ca\u015e\u00ceN \u00c7I DIGUHERAND?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n

      Ji bo pirsa heke h\u00eaza we ya guhertin\u00ea heb\u00fbya we li wel\u00eat ber\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f\u00een \u00e7i diguherand re ji n\u00eeviyan z\u00eadetir be\u015fdarvan (52,3) bersiva pergala reveberiy\u00ea dane. Pi\u015ft\u00ee 2017an bikaran\u00eena Pergala Serokkomariy\u00ea ciwan nepejirandine \u00fb sedema pirsgirek\u00ean ku dij\u00een dibinin, bi v\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ber\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f\u00een dixwazin ve pergal\u00ea biguher\u00eenin ev j\u00ee asta t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina wan diyar dike. Her \u00e7iqas ku p\u00eawendiya wan a siyas\u00ee kem be j\u00ee xwesteka wan a ku guherandina pergala r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ye xalek giringe, div\u00ea li ser be sekinandin. Xwesteka wan a guherandina \u201cPergala r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea\u201d \u00fb \u201cqan\u00fbna bingeh\u00een\u201d nez\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 82 ye, ji her 10 ciwanan 8 \u00ea wan wek \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean pirsgirek\u00ean ku dij\u00een dibinin, ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea gir\u00eeng\u00ea. Her wek\u00ee din ew tercih\u00ean wan bi \u201cedalet\u201d, \u201dcudakar\u00ee\u201d ye j\u00ee fikir\u00een d\u00ea ba\u015ftir be.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \"\"\"\"<\/b><\/p>\r\n

      ENCAM \u00db P\u00ca\u015eNIYAR<\/b><\/h2>\r\n
        \r\n
      • Ev xebat bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene ser d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean sosyokultur\u00ee, sosyoekonom\u00ee, \u00fb sosyopol\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean nif\u015f\u00ea ciwan \u00ea Kurd. T\u00eakiliya nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd bi nif\u015f\u00ean beriya xwe re, y\u00ean p\u00ea xwe re \u00fb y\u00ean di nava xwe de, herwiha bandora li ser hev, d\u00eesa tes\u00eera dij\u00eetalizasyon \u00fb teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea ya li ser v\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ee, bi 5 sernav\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean weke \u201cDemograf\u00ee, rew\u015fa perwerdey\u00ea, peydakirina kar, hatina abor\u00ee\u201d, \u201cterc\u00eeh\u00ean medyay\u00ea\u201d, \u201cjiyana rojane \u00fb civak\u00ee\u201d, \u201cnasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee, ol \u00fb bi\u00e7\u00fbkdit\u00een\u00ee\u201d \u00fb \u2018\u2019siyaset\u2019\u2019 digre dest.<\/li>\r\n
      • Nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ea Kurd j\u00ee weke hemnif\u015f\u00ean xwe y\u00ean din \u00ean li c\u00eehan\u00ea ne komeke hevgirt\u00ee ango homojen e. Xwed\u00ee \u00e7\u00een\u00ean c\u00fbda y\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee, \u00e7and \u00fb siyaseta c\u00eawaz in. Ev nif\u015f di bin bandora encam\u00ean rew\u015fa siyas\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee ya wel\u00eat de maye. Ev rew\u015f weke tabloyeke paralel a li Tirkiy\u00ea hey\u00ee ji bo ber\u00e7avgirtina kar\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee y\u00ea ciwanan, hesasiyet\u00ean wan gir\u00eeng e.<\/li>\r\n
      • Rew\u015fa abor\u00ee weke pirsgir\u00eaka bingeh\u00een a nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f \u00fb ev yek bandor\u00ea li ser fikar \u00fb tirsa ciwanan, b\u00eadil\u00ee \u00fb xeyal\u00ean wan \u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea dike. Ev rew\u015f j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eak\u00ear\u00ean siyaset\u00ea, partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee, komel \u00fb saziy\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean siv\u00eel ne\u00e7ar dih\u00eale ku di dema avakirina p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean weke b\u00eakar\u00ee, fikar\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroja v\u00ee nif\u015f\u00ee esas bigrin.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
      • \u201cKu\u015ftina jinan\u201d \u00fb \u201cdestdir\u00eajiya cins\u00ee\u201d weke fikar\u00ean her\u00ee mezin \u00ean jin\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ciwan di r\u00eaza p\u00ea\u015f\u00een de ne. T\u00eakiliya di navbera jin \u00fb m\u00earan de li ser esas\u00ea per\u00e7iqandin \u00fb kedmijiy\u00ea, newekheviya cins\u00ee ya civak\u00ee derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Di dem\u00ean daw\u00ee de pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean b\u00eacezahi\u015ftina tundrewiya li ser jin\u00ea, biryara yekal\u00ee ya destki\u015fandina ji Peymana Stenbol\u00ea, ku bi biryarnameya serokomariy\u00ea p\u00eak hatib\u00fb \u00fb ji bo p\u00ea\u015f\u00eegirtina dijwariya li dij\u00ee jin\u00ea \u00fb ya di nava malbat\u00ea de gir\u00eeng b\u00fb, f\u0131kar\u00ean jin\u00ean ciwan \u00ean di van waran de gelek\u00ee z\u00eade kirine \u00fb b\u00eaewley\u00ee hi\u015ftine. Ji bo jin xwe di nava civakeke bi ewle de bib\u00eenin div\u00ea bi lez \u00fb bez ji bo wekhev\u00ee, edalet \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij\u00ee dijwariy\u00ea norm\u00ean xurt werin dan\u00een, qan\u00fbn werin derxistin \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eeka werin destn\u00ee\u015fankirin.<\/li>\r\n
      • \u00c7aresernekirina pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd hem\u00fb civak\u00ea \u00fb piral\u00ee bi taybet li ciwanan bandor dike. \u00c7aresernekirina pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd a d\u00eerok\u00ee, \u015fer, pev\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb siyaseta c\u00fbdakirin\u00ea weke pirsgir\u00eakeke gir\u00eeng bandor\u00ea li jiyana rojane, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb heyal\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea dikin.<\/li>\r\n
      • Nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd bi taybet ji ber rew\u015fa \u015fer a van heft sal\u00ean daw\u00ee b\u00eahtir xwe pa\u015fde ki\u015fandine \u00fb di nava wan de reaksiyon\u00ean takekes\u00ee xwe dane der. Z\u00eadkirina mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean kontrol, ber\u00e7avkirin \u00fb her wek\u00ee din bandor\u00ea li jiyana rojane dike \u00fb t\u00eakiliya ciwanan a bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea re c\u00fbda dike.<\/li>\r\n
      • Nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd ji dij\u00eetalb\u00fbn \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee taybet bi bandor dibin \u00fb di nava hab\u00eet\u00fbseke dij\u00eetal de, di war\u00ea takekes\u00ee, civak, \u00e7and, siyaset \u00fb xwer\u00eaxistinkirin\u00ea de \u2018\u2018posizyoneke qeb\u00fblkirin\u00ea\u2018\u2018 xwe dide der. Nif\u015f\u00ea n\u00fb ji rew\u015fa t\u00ea zan\u00een c\u00fbdatir, di nava hab\u00eet\u00fbsek\u00ea de reaksiyon\u00ean n\u00fb n\u00ee\u015fan dide, kod\u00ean n\u00fb ava dike, aboriyeke hilber\u00een-xerckirin\u00ea \u00fb h\u00eesa ava dike. Ev rew\u015f di ser\u00ee de nif\u015f\u00ea Z ji bo f\u00eahmkirina nif\u015f\u00ean ciwan parametreyeke gir\u00eeng e.<\/li>\r\n
      • Dema em li t\u00eakiliya nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd bi medya n\u00fb \u00fb platform\u00ean dij\u00eetal re din\u00earin, ev nif\u015f li dewsa TV, radyo \u00fb rojnamey\u00ean \u00e7apkir\u00ee, ber\u00ea xwe didin alav\u00ean medyaya dij\u00eetal. Ev guhertina di war\u00ea enformasyon\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee de, bi ciwanan re tekiliy\u00ea de giringiya alav\u00ean medya ya dijital n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ev rew\u015f diyar dike ku destn\u00ee\u015fankirina polit\u00eekayen ciwanan de \u00fb di stratejiy\u00ean ragihandina s\u00eeyas\u00ee de div\u00ea li ber \u00e7av b\u00ea girtin.<\/li>\r\n
      • Hem ji ber pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean otor\u00eeter \u00ean p\u00eak hatin, hem j\u00ee ji ber away\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean civakb\u00fbn\u00ea ku ragihandina d\u00eej\u00eetal z\u00eade kir, t\u00eakiliya wan bi kom\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb bi qada pol\u00eet\u00eek a klas\u00eek re gelek\u00ee guherand\u00ee ye. Di tabloya derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f de, em dib\u00eenin ku di nava ciwan\u00ean Kurd de helwesteke depol\u00eet\u00eek derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Ciwan z\u00eade li d\u00fbr\u00ee qada siyaset\u00ea nam\u00eenin \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eek helwesta xwe n\u00ee\u015fan didin. Ev rew\u015f bi taybet ji bo \u00e7\u00eak\u00ear\u00ean pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ea v\u00ea, ji bo d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean guher\u00een\u00ea f\u00eam bikin, gir\u00eeng e.<\/li>\r\n
      • Weke hem di nava nif\u015f\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean li c\u00eehan\u00ea \u00fb hem j\u00ee y\u00ea Tirkiy\u00ea de t\u00ea d\u00eetin, di nava nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd de j\u00ee t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina ol \u00fb \u00eebadet\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee hatiye guhertin \u00fb veguhertin. Ev rew\u015f c\u00fbdatiyak\u00ea dike nava xwe \u00fb nif\u015f\u00ean beriya xwe. Balk\u00ea\u015fe di war\u00ean fikr\u00ean c\u00fbda, bawer\u00ee \u00fb nasnamey\u00ea de pira\u00eedeyet\u00ee heye.<\/li>\r\n
      • Di war\u00ea h\u00eeyerar\u015fiya gerontokrat\u00eek \u00fb biryargirtin\u00ea de kategoriya temen weke pirsgirsgir\u00eakeke bingeh\u00een di nava nif\u015f\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb nif\u015f\u00ean beriya xwe de derdikeve. Ev weke pirsgir\u00eakeke nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd bi nif\u015f\u00ea beriya xwe re t\u00ea hol\u00ea. Ev rew\u015fa bingeh\u00een bi taybet bi p\u00ea\u015fketina teknolojiya ragihandin\u00ea ya dij\u00eetal re dih\u00eale ku nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd t\u00eakiliy\u00ean xwe bi r\u00eaxistin\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean siv\u00eel, komel \u00fb partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee re biguher\u00eene. Ev yek n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku div\u00ea ev r\u00eaxistin bi awayek\u00ee h\u00een z\u00eadetir b\u00eabawer\u00ee \u00fb muhafazkariya di v\u00ee war\u00ee de hey\u00ee \u00fb guman\u00ean wan k\u00eam bike.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n
      • Di nava xebata me de derket hole ku baweriya nif\u015f\u00ea Z y\u00ean Kurd bi s\u00eestema huk\u00fbmeta serokomariy\u00ea \u00fb esker, pol\u00ees, dadger\u00ee \u00fb hem\u00fb saziy\u00ean burokrasiya v\u00ea s\u00eestema n\u00fb gelek\u00ee k\u00eam e. Ev yek bandor\u00ea li xeyal\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroja van ciwanan dike \u00fb daxwaza derketina dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat z\u00eadetir dibe.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Di serdema ku teoriy\u00ean pergal\u00ea y\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb model\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee Spectrum House t\u00ean n\u00eeqa\u015fkirin de, em dixwazin di qad\u00ean siyas\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee de d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean ku derketine hole f\u00eam bikin \u00fb di v\u00ee war\u00ee de j\u00ee em l\u00eakol\u00eenan didom\u00eenin. Em di v\u00ea xebata xwe de di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek fireh a wek\u00ee nasname, a\u00eediyet, jiyana civak\u00ee, ol, cinsiyet, s\u00eawiran\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de, der bare nif\u015f\u00ean Z y\u00ean ku yan rasterast an j\u00ee nerasterast di k\u00ea\u015fana v\u00ea qad\u00ea de ne, meyl\u00ean wan f\u00eam bikin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saha-arastirmalari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3506,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158\/revisions\/3506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spectrumhouse.com.tr\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}